Whoops! You cannot enter the site!

Are you over
21 years old?

By entering this site you are agreeing to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Turning Trim Into Edibles

Turning Trim Into Edibles
December 13, 2021

Cannabis trim is a common term used to describe the excess parts a cultivator must trim, or remove from their plants post-harvest in order to fully maximize a plant’s bloom and, in turn, get more desirable crystals.

Cannabis trim refers to two different types of leaves:

  • Sugar leaves are the small leaves that grow out of the buds: Heavily concentrated trichomes, so they’re better for various extractions. Some people do not trim the sugar leaves and just leave them on the buds. This has the advantage of making the harvest heavier and the buds more appealing. In some cases, the sugar leaves are also packed with large amounts of THC.
  • Fan leaves are the larger leaves that protrude from the branches: Fewer trichomes and therefore fewer cannabinoids and terpenes, making it less effective for psychoactive products. Since fan leaves contain far fewer trichomes, you won't get a good yield for rosin extract, but you can make edibles with it as we will discuss below.

Typically, removing trim helps remove some unnecessary parts of the plant, at least in terms of smoking. However, the trim should not be deemed useless.

Preparing the trimmings:

Preparing the trimmings is an important part of the process when making edibles. The first step is to gather the leaves and dry them in a well-ventilated area, then chop the dried cannabis leaves into pea-sized pieces. Lastly, remove the stems (Since stems don’t contain enough cannabinoids to affect the potency).

The next step is to decarboxylate. The process involves heating the cannabis to convert inactive THCA and CBDA to active THC and CBD. If you don't properly decarb your cannabis, the moisture from it can cause botulism bacteria to grow in your tinctures, butters or oils - making it an important process.

You’ll need the following equipment:

  • An oven
  • A baking sheet
  • Parchment paper
  • Cannabis trim
  1. Step 1: Preheat the oven to 235 degrees Fahrenheit (120 degrees Celsius). Place the parchment paper on the baking sheet and spread your marijuana, or hemp flower across it.
  2. Step 2: Bake for approximately 40 minutes
  3. Step 3: Remove and let cool. The process is now complete.

Making Edibles With Trim:

You can typically use trim just as you would cannabis flower, but there are a few differences to be aware of. Edibles are easy to make with trim, and just as tasty, although it's important to know that you may end up with a more green-colored and pungent tasting end product due to the high levels of chlorophyll.

THC is fat soluble, so you need to put the trim in some type of fat. The most common are oil, butter or milk. Let’s take a look at how you can make the various edibles;

Cannabis Butter (cannabutter):

Infusing butter with cannabis to make ‘cannabutter’ with trimmings is one of the most popular and simplest ways to make cannabis-infused edibles. It is the main ingredient for a wide range of marijuana edibles. Most homemade edibles start with cannabutter. Butter is an ideal host for infused cannabis. Its pliability makes it really versatile for carrying THC and other cannabinoids.

Here is an easy recipe for how to make cannabutter with trim (the sugar leaves removed from harvested plants). What you’ll need:

  • Cannabis trim
  • Water
  • Cookie sheet
  • Salted butter
  • Stirring spoon
  • Cooking pot
  • sharp knife

Step 1: After decarboxylating, chop up your trimmings, or use a kitchen blender.

Step 2: Melt your butter in the cooking pot and add water.

Step 3: Add the trim into the pot and let it simmer for about 4-8 hours, but you can let it simmer for longer if you are aiming for extreme potency.

Step 4. Add water as needed because it evaporates and the level in the pot lowers.

Step 5. Strain the mixture after the boiling is complete

Step 6. Place the butter into containers, let it cool and store it in the fridge

Once the process is complete, your cannabutter should look something like this;

How To Dose Cannabutter

Dosing homemade edibles is a complex but necessary part of the process. Each batch varies, depending on your type of cannabis and cooking techniques. All you need to know is how much cannabis you used in your butter and its THCA percentage.

Here is the calculator as provided by ‘INSIDER’;

10 milligrams is the standard dose for edible companies. 10 milligrams will feel relaxing, a bit euphoric, sedative, and calming for most people. If you have never consumed cannabis before, start even lower at 5 milligrams and build from there.

What to make with cannabutter

  • Cannabutter fudge
  • Peanut butter cookies
  • Blondies
  • Cheesecake
  • Tarts

Cannabis-infused Coconut Oil:

Cannabis-infused coconut oil packs the potency without the animal fat for plant-based edibles. Nearly pure fat, coconut oil effortlessly binds to the cannabinoids in cannabis and has a higher smoke point than some other oils. Coconut oil is an accessible and versatile base for creating strong cannabis infusions, topicals, and medicinal edibles because of its high saturated fat content.

Not only is cannabis-infused coconut oil a great holder of potency, but it is also adaptable to different diets like ketogenic and vegan - all while tasting great. When you compare the coconut oil fat content with Olive oil, there is a difference of over 60% with coconuts taking the lead. This makes Coconut oil a perfect base for every cannabis-edible.

Here's what you will need for the recipe:

  • Cannabis trim (amount depends on your desired potency)
  • Coconut Oil
  • Water
  • Mason jar
  • Baking Sheet
  • Aluminum foil
  • Grinder
  • Pot (For Cooking)
  • Cheesecloth
  • Spoon

Step 1: Decarboxylate your trim.

Step 2: Fill your mason jar with coconut oil

Step 3: Fill your pot with water, and keep it over the stove with enough heat that it is not boiling yet.

Step 4: Place the decarboxylated trim and place it into the coconut oil in the mason jar, and seal the lid of the jar tightly.

Step 5: Place the mason jar in the pot and start boiling the water. Keep the temperature remains between 160℉ and below 200℉.

Step 6: Maintain the process for around 4 hours.

Step 7: After 4 hours, strain the coconut oil into a container. Now your coconut oil is ready to be used!

In the end, your cannabis-infused coconut oil should look somewhat similar to this;

 

What can you make with cannabis-infused coconut oil?

  • Cookies
  • Cauliflower rice
  • Coconut oil chews/macaroons
  • Banana bread
  • Banana and coconut oil smoothie

It’s clear that neglecting cannabis trim is a massive mistake, and one commonly made. Cannabis trim is the best way to make edibles, and as you can see - the potential is endless. Cannabidiol (CBD) sugar trim available at BlackTieCBD.Net. Search “Flower”, then select “Trim/Shake” within the Quantity filter on the left hand side of the screen. If you would like assistance, please feel free to call us at (888)702-2285. Speak with you soon!

 

Related Articles

THCA Trim/Shake: The Smart Smoker’s Guide to Affordable, Quality Cannabis

When it comes to sourcing premium THCA flower at a more affordable price, few options are as smart—or as flavorful—as THCA trim and shake. At Black Tie, we believe that value doesn’t have to mean compromise. Our THCA Trim and Shake offers the same high standards of cultivation, potency, and freshness that define our award-winning strains, just in a smaller, more budget-friendly form.

Whether you're rolling joints, creating homemade edibles, or seeking a discreet, flexible way to enjoy top-shelf cannabis, Black Tie's Trim and Shake delivers an ideal combination of affordability and quality. Let’s break down why this product is quickly becoming a favorite among savvy cannabis consumers.

What is THCA Trim/Shake?

In the world of cannabis, trim and shake refers to the smaller parts of the cannabis flower that naturally separate during handling, packaging, or curing. But not all trim and shake are created equal.

At Black Tie, THCA Trim and Shake consists of:

You will not find stems, large leaves, or floor sweepings in our trim. Instead, you get the finest parts of our premium indoor-grown flower, preserved with care to ensure high potency and flavor integrity.

Why Choose THCA Trim and Shake?

Choosing THCA Trim and Shake is not just about saving money—it’s a smart way to extend your cannabis experience without sacrificing quality.

1. True Premium Quality

Our trim and shake are collected from the same strains you already know and love—Fruity Loops, Sour Diesel, Lemon Cherry Gelato, Sunset Sherbert, Critical Mass, Archive Runtz, and more. It’s the same flower, same indoor cultivation, and same trichome-rich potency—just smaller pieces.

2. Unmatched Value

Trim and shake offer an easy way to stretch your budget without trading down in potency. You can get more product for less cost, making it a fantastic option for frequent users or anyone seeking high-quality flower at better pricing.

3. Versatile Usage

Because of its finer texture, THCA Trim and Shake is incredibly versatile:

  • Roll joints or blunts without needing a grinder.
  • Pack bowls for quick, flavorful sessions.
  • Infuse into butter or oils for potent homemade edibles.
  • Craft tinctures, capsules, or concentrates at home.

Its flexibility makes it perfect for both smoking and non-smoking applications.

4. Consistent Potency

Our trim is rich in cannabinoids and loaded with trichomes, meaning you can expect effects comparable to full-sized buds. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, creativity, or pain relief, Black Tie’s Trim and Shake holds its own.

How Does Black Tie Ensure Trim and Shake Quality?

At Black Tie, we treat Trim and Shake with the same level of care as our premium flower strains:

  • Freshness First: Regularly refreshed batches to ensure maximum flavor and potency.
  • Clean Processing: Collected from clean trim tables, not the floor.
  • Strain Integrity: Our trim represents actual cultivars—no random mixes or inferior product blends.
  • Lab-Tested: Just like our full buds, our THCA Trim and Shake is third-party tested for potency and compliance.

Legal, Secure, and Fast Delivery

Ordering Black Tie’s THCA Trim and Shake is as easy—and legal—as ordering a cup of coffee online.

  • 2018 Farm Bill Compliant: Less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC by dry weight, making it federally legal.
  • Nationwide Shipping: Delivered securely to your door via USPS or UPS—no need to visit a dispensary.
  • No Excise Taxes: Unlike Colorado and California dispensaries, Black Tie’s direct-to-consumer model means you enjoy premium cannabis without heavy taxation.
  • 30-Day Satisfaction Guarantee: If you're not fully satisfied, Black Tie’s award-winning customer support team will work with you to make it right.

Best Ways to Use THCA Trim and Shake

1. Smoking and Vaping
Thanks to its already-broken-down form, trim is perfect for loading into joints, blunts, or pipes with minimal effort. Great for casual sessions or group settings.

2. Edibles
Trim and shake are ideal for making DIY cannabis-infused oils or butters. The smaller surface area increases extraction efficiency, making edibles even more potent.

3. Infusions
Looking to create your own tinctures, capsules, or topical salves? Start with high-quality trim for the best results.

4. Boosting Your Flower
Mix trim and shake into your premium nugs to stretch your supply without losing potency or flavor.

If you’re interested in getting even more from your THCA Trim and Shake, there are endless possibilities beyond just rolling and smoking. Many Black Tie customers love using their trim to create potent homemade edibles. If you’re curious about how to transform your trim into powerful infusions, be sure to check out our detailed guide on Turning Trim into Edibles. Plus, if you want a deeper understanding of what sets premium THCA trim apart from lower-quality CBD shake products, our blog What Are the Differences Between CBD Trim and Shake breaks it down clearly.

Why Smart Shoppers Are Turning to Black Tie’s THCA Trim and Shake

Today’s cannabis consumer is savvy—they expect more from their products. Here’s why more customers are choosing Black Tie’s Trim and Shake:

  • Affordability without Compromise: Premium flower at a fraction of the price.
  • Transparency: You know exactly where your trim comes from—no mystery blends.
  • Freshness Guaranteed: Frequent batch updates to keep product vibrant.
  • Trustworthy Shipping: Secure, compliant delivery via trusted carriers.
  • Award-Winning Genetics: Same award-winning strains, just trimmed smaller.

Ready to Stretch Your Stash?

Looking to maximize your cannabis experience without stretching your wallet? Black Tie’s THCA Trim and Shake offers an unbeatable combination of price, potency, and versatility. Whether you’re a casual smoker, an edible enthusiast, or just someone who appreciates great value, this is your smart choice for 2025 and beyond.

Get premium THCA Trim and Shake from Black Tie—potent, versatile, and affordable. Fresh batches shipped legally to your door.
THCA
May 8, 2025
Read More
Weed Gummies: Find the Strongest Delta-9 Edibles for Dispensary-Grade Effects

In recent years, Delta-9 THC gummieshave emerged as one of the most popular choices for cannabis enthusiastslooking for an easy, discreet, and effective way to consume their favoritecompound. Whether you're aiming to relax, sleep better, or boost creativity,these edibles offer an array of effects tailored to your needs. At Black TieCBD, we provide a range of premium Delta-9gummies that deliver dispensary-gradeeffects, ensuring you're getting the best experience each time. In thisguide, we will dive deep into some of our best products and help you find theright gummies for you, whether you're after the strongest euphoric high or apeaceful night of sleep.

Delta-9 Gummies for Sleep: Your Answer to Insomnia

We’ve all been there—staring at theceiling in the middle of the night, desperately wishing for sleep to take over.For those who struggle with insomnia or simply want a little extra helpdrifting off, our Delta-9Gummies for Sleep are the perfect remedy. Each gummycontains 12.5 mg of Delta-9 THC combined with 12.5 mg of CBN, a cannabinoidknown for its sedating effects. This pairing is enhanced by the naturalterpenes found in Indica strains, notably Myrcene and Linalool,both recognized for their calming and sedative properties.

The standout feature of thesegummies is the Live Rosin infusion, which uses a solventless process toextract cannabinoids and terpenes from fresh, uncured hemp plants. This methodpreserves the most desirable compounds, ensuring the gummies are not justpotent, but also high-quality.

Here’s what you’re getting in everybottle:

  • 25 gummies per pack     (625 mg total)
  • Each gummy is 25 mg total (12.5 mg Delta-9 THC +     12.5 mg CBN)
  • Premium Live Rosin     infusion for extra potency and natural flavors

These gummies may be the solutionyou’ve been looking for if sleep has been evading you. The combination ofDelta-9 THC, CBN, and terpenes like Myrcene and Linalool is like a gentle invitation to rest, allowing you to relaxboth physically and mentally. Just make sure to keep these on yournightstand—after all, they’re not called sleep gummies for nothing!

Delta-9 THC Gummies for Euphoria: A High Tolerance Powerhouse

If you have a high tolerance or arelooking for an extra-strong kick, our Delta-9THC Gummies for Euphoriaare your go-to choice. These gummies are the strongest Delta-9 product weoffer, packing 25 mg of pure THC in each piece. Designed for those whoare used to stronger doses, this product isn't for the faint-hearted.

These gummies come in three distinctvarieties, each offering a unique blend of terpenes to fine-tune yourexperience:

  1. Euphoria     (Sativa blend) – Blue raspberry flavor designed to give you an energy     boost and put you in a happy, uplifted mood.
  2. Bliss     (Hybrid blend) – Strawberry-flavored and perfect for a balanced, uplifting     high that isn’t too sedating.
  3. Chill     (Indica blend) – Pineapple-flavored for those times when all you want to     do is relax and unwind.

With 250 mg of Delta-9 THC perbottle (10 gummies), these are not your average edibles. We recommend startingslow—take half a gummy and wait at least 90 minutes before considering more.While the temptation to go all in might be strong, remember that edibles oftentake time to show their full effects, and once they do, you're in for the ride!

Key features of these gummiesinclude:

  • 25 mg of Delta-9 THC per gummy
  • Infused with Premium Live Rosin for top-tier     potency
  • All-natural, gluten-free ingredients
  • Lab-tested for purity and potency

These gummies are perfect forexperienced users who crave that euphoric, dispensary-grade effect with everybite. Whether you’re heading out for a concert or staying in for a relaxingevening, you’ll be glad you brought these along.

Delta-9 THC Domes: A Trio of Flavors for Any Mood

If you’re looking for variety inyour edible experience, the Delta-9 THC Domes lineup is a must-try.Available in three distinct flavors—Watermelon OG, Tangie, and PineappleExpress—these gummies offer a range of effects from couch-lock relaxationto creative bursts of energy. Each dome contains 10 mg of Delta-9 THC,with 10 pieces per bag for a total of 100 mg per pouch.

Watermelon OG Delta-9 THC Domes

The Watermelon OG Domes are the ideal choice for winding down after a long day.Infused with Indica terpenes, these gummies deliver a potent, relaxinghigh that’s perfect for evenings when all you want to do is sink into yourfavorite chair and let the worries of the day melt away. The juicy watermelonflavor is refreshing and light, making it a delicious way to cap off yournight.

Key Features:

  • 10 gummies per bag, each containing 10 mg of Delta-9     THC
  • Infused with relaxing Indica terpenes for a     calming effect

Tangie Delta-9 THC Domes

Need a little pick-me-up? The TangieDomes are Sativa-infused, offering abright, citrusy burst of energy and creativity. These gummies are perfect forthose moments when you want to stay active and alert, whether you’re working ona creative project, hanging out with friends, or simply need a little boost toget through the day.

Key Features:

  • 10 gummies per bag, each containing 10 mg of Delta-9     THC
  • Sativa-infused for an energizing, creative experience

Pineapple Express Delta-9 THC Domes

Lastly, the PineappleExpress Domes bring together the best of bothworlds—a hybrid infusion that balances euphoria and relaxation. With a tropicalpineapple flavor, these gummies are great for when you want to feel upliftedbut not overwhelmed. Whether you’re chilling with friends or flying solo,Pineapple Express promises a balanced, enjoyable high.

Key Features:

  • 10 gummies per bag, each containing 10 mg of Delta-9     THC
  • Hybrid-infused for a balanced, euphoric yet relaxed     effect

Why Choose Black Tie CBD's Delta-9 Gummies?

At Black Tie CBD, quality is at theforefront of every product we offer. Our Delta-9 THC Gummies are craftedusing PremiumLive Rosin, a solventless extraction processthat ensures maximum potency and flavor. This attention to detail sets us apartin a crowded market, offering you not just any edible, but one that brings thebest dispensary-grade effects right to your door.

We also take transparency seriously. Every batch of gummies is independently tested for purity and potency, so you can be sure that what you're consuming is safe, reliable, and effective. Plus, all our gummies are made with natural, gluten-free ingredients, ensuring that you can enjoy them guilt-free.

Finding the Right Delta-9 Gummies for You

Choosing the right gummies comes down to your individual needs and preferences. If you’re after a powerful sleep aid, our THC Gummies for Sleep with 12.5 mg of CBN and 12.5 mg of THC are an excellent choice. For those seeking a strong, euphoric high, our Ultra Potency Delta-9 THC Gummies pack a hefty punch at 25 mg per piece. Lastly, for variety and flavor, our Delta-9 Domes offer a flavorful range of effects—from the relaxing Watermelon OG to the energizing Tangie.

In conclusion, when it comes to finding the strongest Delta-9 edibles with dispensary-grade effects, Black Tie CBD has you covered. Whether you're looking to relax, boost your creativity, or catch some much-needed sleep, we offer a variety of options tailored to suit your needs. So, choose your gummies wisely, start slow, and enjoy the potent benefits that come with every bite.

Find the strongest Delta-9 THC Weed Gummies delivering dispensary-grade effects. Enjoy potent, high-quality edibles today.
Gummies
October 22, 2024
Read More
OG + Gas Classification

By now, you should be aware of the new PhytoFacts® cannabis classification system that has been introduced for a more accurate measure of quality. If you aren’t aware of it, then go ahead and read our previous blog. This article aims to cover the OGs + Gas class and provide customers with a clear and concise roadmap.

What is the “OGs + Gas” terpene class?

As you can see, this class has a few notable qualities - specifically the fact that it is classified as a ‘hybrid’. Hybrids, or hybrid strains, were primarily known to contain Indica and Sativa genetics in the old classification system. Indicas, known for their effects on the body, and Sativas, known for their effects on the mind, can be combined to make a strain that provides physical and cerebral reactions. The best of both worlds, if you will. However, with the new classification system, there’s much more to it than just being a ‘hybrid’.

This class has been linked to tasting notes of gas, fuel, sweet, citrus, and pepper. The shifting codominance of limonene, myrcene and caryophyllene contribute to the overall effects that are said to be felt. The terpenes are the biggest contributor, which we will cover in our phytolab reports for our strains classified as OGs + Gas.

From the list of common cultivars are strains that we stock, and have tested with the updated system, as you can see below:

Strain 1: Chem Dawg

This strain is a standout among our customers. The medium-sized buds are dense and have a mix of bright and dark green tones. With a blend of green accented by dark reddish-orange hairs and a plenty of trichomes, the appearance differs slightly from that of hybrid or pure Indica lineage. The aroma is peppery, gassy, and deep and strong, akin to that of THC cannabis. Customers may feel their senses sharpen as this midday strain becomes more constructively intellectual and introspective in the proper environment. Chem Dawg (pronounced "kim") is a very social strain, perfect for catching up with friends while remaining calm and free of couch lock. Its ability to enhance sensory experiences also makes it ideal for creative projects. We recommend learning more here.

The dominant terpenes:

  1. Myrcene: A terpene consistent with the OGs + Gas class is myrcene. Myrcene is known for its sedative, 'couch-lock' effects, myrcene helps calm the mind and body by boosting the production of mood-regulating neurotransmitters dopamine and GABA. It can also help relieve pain and relax muscles, which helps ease the bodily discomfort that often accompanies stress - which explains why this class is associated with relaxation.


Myrcene gives our cannabis strain a mildly sweet flavor profile and provides scent notes that are spicy, earthy, and muskiness - which can be seen in the report for ‘Chem Dawg’.

  1. b-Caryophyllene: β-Caryophyllene is generally the most abundantly produced terpene in Nature. Over the last decade, it has gained scientific attention after discovering that it can directly activate cannabinoid receptors. Basically, the β-Caryophyllene terpene acts as a cannabinoid.

    In our Chem-Dawg strain, beta-caryophyllene most likely contributes to euphoric relaxation and creates the cozy, relaxed, happy mood often associated with some cannabis varieties - and specifically explains the uplifting feeling linked with the OGs + gas class.
  1. Terpinolene: Terpinolene, a terpene dominant in about one in ten cannabis strains, is recognized for its woody smell combined with floral citrus notes, which explains the overall contribution to the ‘Chem Dawg’ strain having high citrusy attributes, and explains the link to the OGs + Gas classification.

    In our strain, terpinolene most likely contributes to cerebral stimulation and may create heightened energy and whizzing thought spirals often associated with some cannabis varieties. For some, this experience is positive, leading to further productivity and focus.

Minor Terpenes:

  1. Beta-Pinene: In cannabis, two of the most important terpenes are alpha and beta-pinene. As the name suggests, these create a pine-like flavor and aroma and are found in massive concentrations in pine trees. This terpene is actually one of the contributors to the gas-like aroma of the overall class.
  1. B-Ocimene: Ocimene is a terpene responsible for some of the sweet and herbaceous flavors of certain cannabis strains, and it can also add citrusy and woody undertones. It may also offer a wide array of medicinal properties and uplifting effects, consistent with the class.

Strain 2: Tahoe OG

This stunning Indica-dominant hemp strain is incredible, to say the least. The buds are medium in size and firm to the touch. A classic OG nose, covered with trichomes and releasing a harsh gassy fragrance. When you remove the lid from the jar, the smell is immediately noticeable, and it gets much better when you pinch the buds. The buds are sticky and fresh, with a CBDa content of over 16 percent. Providing a comfortable smoke with a smooth OG flavor in the beginning and a gassy finish. A small heaviness behind the eyelids and a noticeable mental influence are felt almost immediately. This strain is excellent for pain relief, stress reduction, and insomnia relief.

As you will find out from the report below, there aren’t as many high-concentrate terpenes as chem-dawg, but the strain still packs a punch. Get some Tahoe OG here.

The dominant terpenes:

  1. b-Caryophyllene: As we have already described above, caryophyllene holds the trophy for the most flair out of the terpenes. The terpene caryophyllene is present in many herbs and spices, including black pepper, basil, and oregano, and cannabis strains with high levels of it deliver a spicy, funky warmth to the nose, similar to cinnamon and cloves.

    As you can see from the report, the strain being high in this terpene explains the spicy and citrusy tones as characteristic of the OGs + Gas class.
  1. Limonene: Limonene is a terpene recognizable for its zesty citrus fragrance, primarily in lemon, but also in orange, lime, and grapefruit. Limonene is found in the peels of these citrus fruits and in many varieties of cannabis. Along with myrcene, limonene is one of the most abundant terpenes to occur in cannabis.

    Limonene is considered an uplifting terpene capable of creating a sense of euphoria. This is likely because the terpene modulates neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin. This links directly to the strong uplifting and euphoric feelings associated with the overall class.
  1. Humulene: Formerly known as alpha-humulene or alpha-caryophyllene — was first identified in the essential oils of Humulus lupulus, commonly called hops, giving it a distinctive bitter “hoppy” taste.  It is also present in marsh elders and a wide array of herbs and spices, including; sage, basil, clove, black pepper, coriander, and balsam fir tree.

    Strains high in humulene tend to have a relaxing effect with a chance of couch-locking the user on top of boosting creativity, relieving pain, and calming the mind, which is consistent with the effects of the OGs + Gas class.

Minor Terpenes:

  1. Linalool: Linalool is found abundantly in nature, and it is widely used for many purposes. It is known for its calming effect and ability to bring elevated stress levels to almost normal conditions. It is frequently used in perfumes, cosmetics, soap, and essential oils therapy. Several flavored beverage brands even use linalool as an all-natural flavoring.  

    Despite Linalool being a minor in this strain, the report shows how the calming effects and overall flavoring contribute massively.
  1. Alpha-terpineol: or α-Terpineol, is terpene alcohol found in many natural oils such as pine and petitgrain (an oil from the bitter orange tree). It’s the most common terpineol isomer found in cannabis. This terpene complements its typical floral notes with a nice citrus-woody profile and lemon and lime nuances. It is excellent for citrus, tropical fruits, apple, tomato and coffee flavors.

As you should see from the lab reports, it’s clear how important each terpene is to a flower or strain's overall effects and classification. Not only do the terpenes contribute to the flavor profiles, but they stand to be the defining aspect of every class. This should go to show just how vital terpenes are, and why you should pay attention.

 

By now, you should be aware of the new PhytoFacts® cannabis classification system that has been introduced for a more accurate measure of quality. If you aren’t aware of it, then go ahead and read our previous blog. This article aims to cover the OGs + Gas class and provide customers with a clear...
September 4, 2024
Read More
Dominant Terpenes In Cannabis


As you may have learned from our last blog, terpenes are the most overlooked yet arguably the most important aspect of cannabis. They’re a little bit like cannabinoids—THC, CBD, and others—in that they have specific and medically useful interactions with our bodies.

If you aren’t familiar with terpenes; unlike cannabinoids, terpenes are found in many plants; they’re the chemicals that give a plant its aroma and flavor. Different levels of terpenes in different strains of cannabis give it a more earthy, fruity, or skunky smell and taste. In addition to stimulating our senses, many of these terpenes have medicinal effects.

In the last several years, scientists started to speculate about the synergic and/or entourage effects of the other cannabis compounds. Today, in the first row are terpenes/terpenoids, but we’re also focused on talking about flavonoids, flavonoid glycosides, and polyphenols. There are 120 terpenes found in cannabis, but for the sake of time, this article will focus on the 5 most dominant terpenes found in cannabis.

So, what are the top 5 terpenes?

  • Myrcene
  • One of the most common terpenes found in cannabis is myrcene (also known as alpha-myrcene or beta-myrcene). β-Myrcene is the most common and a particularly potent terpene and is a component of the hydrocarbon fraction of many essential oils. It occurs naturally in over 200 plants and is present in the emissions of many trees in different parts of the world. Exposure to β-myrcene from natural food sources is estimated to be 16,500 times more than from its synthetic use as a flavor substance.

    On average, myrcene represents over 20% of the terpene profile in modern commercial strains, although individual samples vary widely in their terpene content.

    Scents and Aromas

    Myrcene has a spicy, earthy, musky scent that gives cannabis strains a mildly sweet flavor profile. β-Myrcene is a pleasant-smelling, olefinic, acyclic unsubstituted monoterpene that occurs naturally in many plant species, especially in the essential oils of plants such as hops, cannabis, lemongrass, verbena, and bay, as well as in citrus fruits and citrus juices.

    Effects of Myrcene

    Antioxidant Activity:

    In recent decades, there has been growing interest in the use of naturally occurring antioxidants in food preservation. Antioxidant agents are accountable for preventing aging and degenerative diseases such as atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and neurological illnesses. They also have an important role in inhibiting lipid oxidation within food products.

    Anti-inflammatory Activity:

    Myrcene has shown anti-inflammatory and anticatabolic effects on human chondrocytes. Cartilage degradation and osteoarthritis progression was slowed down. The anti-inflammatory activity of β-myrcene may not only be credited to its antioxidant potential, but also with its interaction with signal pathway cascades involving cytokines and transcription factors.

    Central Nervous System Effects and Neurobehavioral Activity:

    In a study, Myrcene in cannabis demonstrated measurable effects on the autonomic nervous system in healthy human subjects. Inhalation of cannabis essential oil for 5 min improved nerve activity and was shown to relieve stress and anxiety, and the subjects generally felt more relaxed, energetic, calm, and elevated mood, five min post inhalation.

    Black Tie Hemp Strains high in Myrcene:

    Strain names commonly classified as indica, sativa, or hybrid can be found with high levels of myrcene, including popular sativa-dominant hybrids like Sour Space Candy and Blue Dream.

  • B-Farnesene
  • Farnesene, also known as Trans-β-farnesene, is a sesquiterpene considered soothing for the mood with calming and sedative effects.  Farnesene is an umbrella term for six different sesquiterpenes which are all chemically similar. There are two types of farnesene: alpha (a) and beta (b), both of which are naturally-occurring in a variety of different plants.

    Farnesene is an analog of farnesol and is found in various natural sources, including hops, ginger, turmeric, ylang-ylang, and German chamomile. Another intriguing effect of farnesene is that it acts in many plants as a natural insect repellent, functioning as a pheromone that interacts with various insects. Some studies have demonstrated that aphids release farnesene before the danger of death or when dying to warn their companions of the near threat.

    Scents and Aromas

    The terpene offers a number of notes, including sweet, woody, berry, fruity, and reminiscent of apples. In fact, that is what the smell reminds of - green apple. Whenever you feel these tones when smoking your fine cannabis, that would be Farnesene.

    Effects of Farnesene

    Antimicrobial Properties

    In some studies, farnesene, in conjunction with other terpenes, has shown antimicrobial activity against some serious types of bacteria, such as Staphylococcus subtilis. Even though the research is limited in this area, using the terpene for this advantage in the human body is no doubt fascinating.

    Anti-Cariogenic Properties

    Certain types of bacteria in the mouth are directly responsible for causing the tooth enamel to break down and deteriorate. Because of the antimicrobial farnesene effects, terpene may help fight tooth decay. The terpene may be active against Lactobacillus acidophilus, one of the common culprits behind tooth decay.

    Anti-Inflammatory Properties

    Farnesene has been shown to have prominent anti-inflammatory properties. So much so, that the terpene has been used in the past in place of things like ibuprofen to ease everyday discomforts. The anti-inflammatory actions of the terpene may also be important for future studies in its ability to act against allergic responses.

    Black Tie Hemp Strains high in Farnesene:

  • B-Caryophyllene
  • If you’re a grower who appreciates cannabis with a great terpene profile, you may well have heard of beta-Caryophyllene. It is also known as ‘b caryophyllene’, β-caryophyllene or simply caryophyllene. Ever wondered what the difference is between beta caryophyllene and caryophyllene? There is no difference, they are just different names for the same terpene. It was one of the first cannabis-derived compounds other than THC, CBD, and CBN shown to bind directly to endocannabinoid receptors.

    It was one of the first cannabis-derived compounds with a fundamentally different structure from the classical cannabinoids that interacts with the endocannabinoid system in humans. In many ways, beta-caryophyllene is an important reminder that terpenes and cannabinoids are not separate and that the two work in conjunction with one another.

    Scents and Aromas

    β-Caryophyllene is the primary sesquiterpene contributing to the spiciness of black pepper; it is also a major constituent of cloves, hops, rosemary, copaiba, and cannabis. It’s responsible for the slight bite of pungency associated with smelling cracked pepper.

    Effects of Caryophyllene

    Sleep

    In combination with other terpenes, caryophyllene has shown promise as a sedative. A 2012 study published in the journal Pharmaceutical Biology found that mice treated with essential oil containing caryophyllene experienced increased sleep time as well as decreased locomotion and body temperature.

    Beta-Caryophyllene Anti-Inflammatory Properties

    Beta-caryophyllene can reduce inflammation in the brain and chemicals that cause oxidative stress associated with inflammation. These properties can aid the brain from swelling during a stroke and improve its outcomes. Besides, it has been shown to reduce gut inflammation.

    Beta-Caryophyllene Antibacterial & Antimicrobial Properties

    Studies suggest that beta-caryophyllene helps fight bacterial dental plaque build-up and is a potential alternative to prescribed medications like chlorhexidine. Also, it reduces microorganisms like Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenzae, and E. coli.

    Black Tie Hemp Strains high in B-Caryophyllene

  • Guaiol
  • This sesquiterpenoid differs from other terpenes because of its unique structure. Guaiol, sometimes referred to as “champacol,” is most abundantly found in oily timber and resin of the tropical guaiacum plant. Moreover, the cypress tree is also known to be rich in this sesquiterpenoid and other conifers. Guaiol differs from many other terpenes—which are oil-based—because of its unique structure as a liquid.

    It is a terpene that conveys an aroma of pine that features fragrant undertones of wood and rose. Like other terpenes, this medicinal molecule is produced by many plants other than cannabis, including cypress pine and guaiacum (an evergreen tree of the Caribbean and tropical America).

    Scents and Aromas

    Guaiol is responsible for the scents of many plants like nutmeg, tea tree, conifers, apples, cumin, and lilacs. It presents a refreshing piney and woody aroma with some undertones of rose in it. For this reason, guaiol is added to a large variety of foods and household items as an aromatic agent.

    Effects of Guaiol

    Antibacterial Activity:

    A 2017 study entitled “The Essential Oil from the Fruits of the Brazilian Spice Xylopia Sericea A. St.-Hil. Presents Expressive In-vitro Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity” and published in The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology found guaiol to be effective in treating bacterial infections. The research revealed that this terpene may be useful as an antimicrobial ingredient in food preservation.

    Cancer Potential:

    A 2016 study entitled “Guaiol Regulates RAD51 Stability via Autophagy to Induce Cell Apoptosis in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer” that was published in the journal Oncotarget found that guaiol is an effective agent against cancer cells, resulting in their apoptosis, which is a form of genetically pre-programmed cellular death in which cancer cells basically kill themselves off.

    Black Tie Hemp Strains high in Guaiol:

  • Terpinolene
  • Terpinolene is one of the many terpenes in the terpinene and pinene family. While they all share the same molecular formula, weight, and construction,  the placement of the double carbon bond differentiates them. This defines their unique synergistic qualities for therapeutic benefits when combined with CBD products.

    Besides showing up in many cannabis varieties, terpinolene is also found in turnips and turpentine. For a long while, research scientists believed terpinolene to act as a sedative. This was due to experiments that determined mice inoculated with terpinolene showed a great reduction in muscle motility contributing to sedation.

    Terpinolene by any other name is still terpinolene. Because of its wide use, terpinolene is called by many names depending on the industry and application. Below are a few other names used for terpinolene which you may have encountered in many household products:

    • δ-Terpinene (delta-Terpinene)
    • 586-62-9 [RN]
    • (±)-α-Terpinyl acetate

    Scents and Aromas

    Terpinolene, though, carries an array of smells you might find in cannabis: It’s piney, floral, herbaceous, and even a little citrusy. Like most other terpenes, terpinolene is produced by various other plant species, including apple, conifer, cumin, lilac, mint, nutmeg, parsnip, and tea tree.

    Their extractions from plants are the most important components of the essential oils used in herbal medicine, nutritional supplements, and cosmetics. Terpinolene is used as an aroma agent in soaps and perfumes and as a component of some insect repellents.

    Effects of Terpinolene

    Sedative

    A 2013 study showed sedative effects after nasal absorption into the body(Shimoadachi-cho, 2013). Additionally, In a previous study, the Journal of Natural Medicines tested the sedative effects of terpinolene-dense essential oils on mice. After they isolated terpinolene as one of its active ingredients, they then attempted to determine the structural reason why this terpene has sedative effects. Their research found “Comparison of terpinolene analog activities showed that a double bond in the side-chain or pi bonds in the six-membered ring play important roles in the sedative effect.”

    Antimicrobial Activity

    One study of a terpinolene-dense plant native to Iran states; “The antimicrobial activity of the essential oil was tested against three different bacteria by disc diffusion method and showed maximum inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, especially Bacillus subtilis.”

    Antioxidant Activity

    The International Journal of Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology published a study where the preparation of LDL from human blood plasma enriched in terpinolene was isolated. The lipids of LDL were protected, and the proteins also didn’t experience oxidation, “This inhibition is due to a retarded oxidation of intrinsic carotenoids of LDL, and not, as in the case of some flavonoids, attributable to a protection of intrinsic alpha-tocopherol.”

    Black Tie Hemp Strains High In Terpinolene

    From the list of terpenes described, you should see the importance of terpenes in cannabis. They are not merely there for the scents and aromas, but they also have individual medicinal benefits worth considering. Cannabis is so much more than just a strain. Read more about how terpenes are gaining importance here.

    As you may have learned from our last blog, terpenes are the most overlooked yet arguably the most important aspect of cannabis. They’re a little bit like cannabinoids—THC, CBD, and others—in that they have specific and medically useful interactions with our bodies.If you aren’t familiar with ter...
    September 4, 2024
    Read More
    Outdated Cannabis Classification System


    The days of an outdated and frankly inaccurate cannabis classification system are finally over. The market has blurred the lines between quality and craft cannabis for far too long - leaving customers and cultivators with no real roadmap to identify the range and spectrum of the medicinal possibilities contained within cannabis and the unique entourage effects possible from the diversity that it offers.

    Experts consider Cannabis Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid the three main subspecies - the issue is that people have used the THC potency of strains to determine superiority. Measuring potency and the effects with this method is a long-outdated classification system, especially when it does not provide accurate labels for customers and budtenders alike. The words “Indica” and “Sativa” were introduced in the 18th century to describe different species of cannabis, but modern research has led to more information that we will share throughout this article.

    Historically, this is how cannabis has been defined;

    Strains

    Cannabis Sativa

    Sativa is supposedly uplifting and cerebral, enhancing creativity and productivity. Indicas provide what has been called a “body high,” while Sativa’s deliver more of a “mind high.” Unfortunately, Sativa plants require longer to grow and yield less medicine (flowers) than Indica varieties. Sativa’s smell sweet, fruity, or spicy. This difference in the aroma results from terpenes, the molecules within the plant that are cousins to cannabinoids like THC and CBD. While these chemicals sometimes provide stunningly pungent odors, their greatest benefit to patients is their medicinal efficacy.

    The problem with the general ‘idea’ of what a Sativa does, is that there is no accurate spectrum representing an understandable visual for growers and customers to understand easily.

    Cannabis Indica

    The typical example of Cannabis Indica is a more compact, thick-stemmed bush than its cousins, usually reaching a height of fewer than two meters. The foliage is generally a dark shade of green, some examples appearing to have almost blue or green-black leaves. These leaves are composed of short, wide blades.

    Most Indicas are supposedly a rich source of the cannabinoids THC, CBD, and CBN. While Cannabis Sativa often produces a higher proportion of THC than its other cannabinoids, Cannabis Indica usually contains significant levels of all three. Indicas tend to have more body-centered effects than Sativas – enhancing physical sensations, which is not accurately measured either.

    Cannabis Hybrids

    Typically, a Hybrid is a cannabis plant with Indica and Sativa characteristics. Because cannabis has been cultivated for centuries, most modern strains are hybrid. Pure Sativas and pure Indicas are rare, so most cannabis you'll find these days is a hybrid.

    Hybrid strains typically develop either Sativa-dominant, Indica-dominant, or evenly balanced phenotypes. Strain descriptions usually list it that way or display the split as a percentage. Remember that the terms Indica and Sativa strains are most useful for cultivators in determining growth characteristics like how tall plants will grow or how long their flowering cycle will be. Effects share no apparent connection with today's cannabis plants' physical structure, hence why the classification system is largely outdated.

    So why is this a problem?

    According to SC labs (SC Labs is a company that offers comprehensive solutions for cannabis and hemp testing) co-founder, Josh Wurzer;

    “The problem is that there is little standardization when it comes to defining and determining terpenes”

    Measuring the superiority of cannabis is confusing, and frankly, the classification system is completely outdated. It no longer only comes down to the strain. The days of just searching out the highest THC totals are rapidly receding. Research has proven that terpenes are at the base of the entourage effect, where previously, it has been considered ‘minor’ information. Cannabis growers and breeders have been assigning labels to cultivars primarily based on aroma profiles and purported effects rather than genetic ancestry or overall chemical similarity. Cultivators, processors, retailers, and consumers could benefit from greater standardization when evaluating product quality and distinguishing label claims.

    Because cannabis is a widely used substance increasingly being legalized for medicinal and recreational use, Cannabis’s genetic and chemical variation must be accurately quantified and communicated. Using strain labels like Sativa and Indica are used to describe a cultivar’s morphology, aromas and/or psychoactive effects. However, whether these labels capture meaningful information about Cannabis's genetic and chemical variation is incredibly unclear. This leaves room for inaccuracy and uncertainty in a world growing in popularity faster than any other industry.

    In this study, the inaccuracy of reporting is clear;

    “This is consistent with previous studies indicating that cultivar names were not reliable indicators of a sample’s genetic or chemical identity”

    The study shows that the genetic structure of cannabis explained only 37% of the variance in labeling, meaning that Sativa–Indica labels do not accurately reflect genetic relatedness. When the study looked at the correlation of Sativa and Indica terpenes and cannabinoids, Sativa content was positively correlated with the concentrations of bergamotene and farnesene. While on the other hand, there were significant positive correlations between Indica labeling and three sesquiterpenes: guaiol, γ-eudesmol, and β-eudesmol. This shows that it goes far beyond mere classification, and it really comes down to far more than simple labels.

    The contrasting aromas that have been associated with Sativa (that is, sweet) and Indica (that is, earthy) were key discriminators in a sensory evaluation of Cannabis cultivars and mediated customers’ perceptions of potency and quality.

    What is the solution?

    Simple; replace the three vague classes with six elaborate and detailed classifications instead. On February 16th, – SC Laboratories, Inc., (SC Labs) announced that it has licensed Napro Research LLC’s proprietary data visualization tool PhytoFacts®. Clients testing cannabis through the lab will now have access to this game-changing reporting format and algorithm that provides a visual profile of each strain’s chemical makeup. This new report format is intuitive and helps budtenders and consumers identify the right strain for their desired effect. As mentioned above, the terpene profile proves to be far more important than the breed of cannabis, which means that companies like SC Labs are putting an end to the days of simply seeking out the highest THC percentage. Science has converged to finally prove that terpenes are at the root of the entourage effect that consumers are seeking.

    Always looking to level their playing field and eliminate as much bias as possible, SC labs' owners partnered with the event organizers of Emerald Cup and NAPRO research to help reframe the conversation regarding what defines “quality” in cannabis. The Emerald Cup is widely believed to be the World Series of Cannabis competitions as it is rooted in Humboldt County. The partnership is intended to help revolutionize the collective understanding of the true role of terpene content.

    The new classification system focuses on sorting flower entries by primary terpene content, leveraging a combined decade of research into Cannabis phytochemistry between  PhytoFacts® coupled with a powerful database of over 250,000 terpene tests and aggregated by SC Labs, going back to their launch of terpene testing on Cannabis in 2013 as you can see below.

     

    What are the new classes?

    ‘Jacks + Haze’ Class

    • Mostly ‘Sativa’-leaning varietals
    • Tasting notes – Fruity, Pinesol, Haze
    • Effects – Energizing, Cerebral, Artistically Inspiring
    • Common Cultivars – Classic Trainwreck, Jack Herer, Durban Poison, Super Lemon Haze
    • Terpenes Profile: Terpinolene, Caryophyllene, Myrcene

    ‘Sweets + Dreams’ Class

    • Mostly ‘Indica’-leaning varietals
    • Tasting Notes – Fruity, Sweet, Woody, Hoppy, Herbaceous
    • Effects – Relaxation, Couch Lock, Analgesic
    • Common Cultivars – Blue Dream, Tangie, Forbidden Fruit, Grandaddy Purple, Purple Urkel, Grape Ape, Cherry AK, God’s Gift, Purple Punch
    • Terpenes Profile: Myrcene, Pinene, Caryophyllene

    ‘Tropical + Floral’ Class

    • Mostly ‘Indica’-leaning varietals
    • Tasting notes – Sweet, Floral, Tropical Fruit
    • Effects – Calming, Soothing, Relaxing
    • Common Cultivars – Super Skunk, Hawaiian, In the Pines, Dream Queen
    • Terpenes Profile: Ocimene, Myrcene

    ‘OGs + Gas’ Class

    • True ‘Hybrid’ varietals
    • Tasting Notes – Gas, Fuel, Sweet, Citrus, and Pepper
    • Effect – Uplifting, Stimulating, Analgesic, Relaxation
    • Common Cultivars – Classic OG Kush, Chemdog, Sour Diesel, Gorilla Glue
    • Terpenes Profile: Any combination or shifting codominance of Caryophyllene, Limonene, Myrcene

    ‘Exotics’ (Rare Terpene Combinations) Class

    • True ‘Hybrid’ varietals
    • Tasting notes – varied based on chemistry of entry
    • Effect – varied based on chemistry of entry
    • Common Cultivars – rarest terpene profiles entered into the Emerald Cup Competition

    ‘Desserts’ Class

    • True ‘Hybrid’ varietals
    • Tasting Notes – Deserts, Doughs, Citrusy & Spicy
    • Effects – Stimulating, Racy, Uplifting, Comforting
    • Common Cultivars – Classic Bubba Kush, GSC, Gelatos, Cakes
    • Any shift in codominance of Caryophyllene & Limonene

    How We’re Using The New System

    Because of the reliability and shift in the right direction, Black Tie CBD has made use of the latest testing for our ‘ChemDawg’ strain, as you can see below;

    As you can see from the report produced by PhytoFacts®, there’s immense detail about the aroma & flavor, identifying the spectrum of profiles in depth. The particular aroma and tastes lean far more towards earthy with some sweet and fruity profiles. Similarly, the entourage effect is highlighted, giving the budtender or end-user a clear idea of its effects. The relaxation and comfort of the strain are highlighted, with lower energy levels. The report is easy to understand and interpret, and above all the classification is distinct without being confusing.

    This goes to show how important terpenes really are, and how the entourage effect varies depending on multiple facets which are not usually shown - including highlights of b-Caryophyllene (3.943 mg/g), Myrcene (3.767 mg/g), Terpinolene (2.605 mg/g). The relevance of highlighting terpenes matters significantly because terpenes have also been identified as a new frontier in cannabis medicine. Until recently, the spotlight has been focused almost exclusively on the therapeutic qualities of cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, but as our understanding of terpenes grows more sophisticated, it’s becoming apparent that these aromatic compounds are medicinal powerhouses too.

    β-Caryophyllene: β-Caryophyllene is generally the most common sesquiterpene in cannabis, and the most abundantly produced terpene in Nature. Over the last decade, it has gained scientific attention after discovering that it can directly activate cannabinoids receptors. Basically, the β-Caryophyllene terpene acts as a cannabinoid.

    This is the terpene that contributes to the ever-so-slight spicy flavor, but mainly to the earthy profiles as well as the relaxation quality of this strain.

    Myrcene: Myrcene is the most abundant terpene in modern commercial cannabis. Myrcene has many therapeutic benefits. Like other terpenes, myrcene is believed to have potential anti-inflammatory, potential anti-tumor, sleep-supportive, and other health benefits.

    Myrcene characteristically gives our cannabis strain a mildly sweet flavor profile and provides scent notes that are spicy, earthy and muskiness - and also contributes towards that relaxing and calm effect that was mentioned.

    Terpinolene: Terpinolene, a terpene dominant in about one in ten cannabis strains, is recognized for its woody smell combined with floral citrus notes. In addition to its fresh aroma, terpinolene is known for its antifungal and antibacterial properties. Terpinolene is considered more multidimensional in comparison to other cannabis terpenes.

    These combined effects and profiles of terpinolene are why there are more fruity aromas and comforting effects. The combination of all three highlighted terpenes should indicate the importance of a more accurate and science-backed classification system to ensure that all effects, aromas and profiles are accounted for.

    Without having to handle the substance, users and budtenders can now have a true discourse about the desired flavor, fragrance, and potential effects of cannabis. Consumers may now finally buy cannabis online with ease thanks to the new classification system and PhytoFact® information.

     

    The days of an outdated and frankly inaccurate cannabis classification system are finally over. The market has blurred the lines between quality and craft cannabis for far too long - leaving customers and cultivators with no real roadmap to identify the range and spectrum of the medicinal possibi...
    September 4, 2024
    Read More
    A Guide to Curing and Drying

    As many of you know, curing and drying are processes that can significantly impact the taste and general quality of your cannabis crop. Properly drying and curing your fresh cannabis stash is paramount to prevent harsh smoke and prevent mold contamination from taking place.

    Harvesting your cannabis is only half the work. Post harvest operations are arguably just as important as pre-harvest. Many believe that curing and drying are the same things, which they aren’t. Black Tie CBD has been asked why we haven’t released our 2021 strains, and the answer is simple; we believe in a low and slow curing process that ensures quality to the end product that we offer you.

    Below, we’ll share our answers to some frequently asked questions on the drying and curing processes, so you can maximize the flavor and potency of your stash - as well as better understand how post-harvest processes are done correctly.

    The importance of drying cannabis

    Freshly harvested cannabis buds contain significant moisture, which needs to be dealt with before smoking. Essentially, drying also converts THC from its non-psychoactive, crude, acidic form to its psychoactive neutral form.

    Cannabis flowers are full of active components; The resin glands contain THC, CBD and other cannabinoids. The issue is that when your plants are recently harvested, they’re still quite green and most of the THC is inactive. Drying marijuana means reducing the water content of the buds to 10-15%, depending on the desired crispiness of the final product.

    A dry shouldn’t be too quick or the outside of buds will appear dry but the insides won’t be, leaving chlorophyll within; too long, and buds could develop mold.

    How do you dry cannabis?

    The drying procedure usually depends on the trimming process that you use;

    • Dry trimming
    • If you’re trimming plants after they’ve been dried, then you’ll be able to hang them from a line or hanger. Hanging is preferable as it prevents buds from becoming misshapen. To test if the plants are ready for trimming, you can try bending a branch. If it bends, it needs more drying. If it snaps, it is ready for trimming and curing.
    • Wet trimming
    • If you trim the plants before drying, you’ll have smaller plant parts to dry and need to use a rack. You can check when buds are ready for curing by squeezing them. If they still feel wet or moist, they likely need more time before moving on to curing.

    Dying cannabis involves focusing on:

    • The drying method used.
    • Temperature.
    • Moisture levels.

    What are the drying methods?

    Hang Drying Cannabis

    Hang drying is a cost-effective solution for cannabis cultivators with a limited budget and involves exposing your cannabis to the open air. To hang-dry your cannabis, your branches are hung upside down from an elevated position and dried. You must regularly monitor the temperature and airflow of the room for the best results.

    Choosing a cool, dark place to dry your buds is essential. Ensure that your flowers are spaced adequately for airflow to carry moisture particles away without attracting mold. Hang-drying is great, but requires a lot of environmentally controlled space.

    This process usually takes anywhere from 1-2 weeks.

    Using a drying rack

    When preparing cannabis for commercial purposes, trimming machines are usually used, so this method is ideal. A drying rack is great for keeping the yield organized, and there is far lower risk of contamination or mold. While this option is more pricey, it is the ideal piece of equipment when it comes to drying weed correctly. Using a drying rack with a large surface area for the buds allows for more airflow, meaning that the moisture is taken away in far less time.

    Again, this is a process that takes upwards of 10 days. If the snapping sound of your bud is crispy and sharp, then you know that your weed has been dried properly.

    While you may be looking for a faster drying process, If buds are dried too quickly, chlorophyll and other pigments, starch, and nitrates are trapped within plant tissue, making it taste “green,” burn unevenly and taste bad. However, slowly dried buds taste sweet and smoke smooth. Taste and aroma improve when pigments break down. Slow even drying–where moisture content is the same throughout stems, foliage and buds– allows enough time for the pigments to degrade.

    How to perfect the drying process:

    As stated above, we focus on a slow drying process. We hang entire plants to dry; allowing the process to take place over time. We remove large leaves and stems (fan leaves) in the field as fresh leaves are easier to work with. The plants are then hung until they reach an ideal moisture content. At that point they buds are hand-trimmed and placed into curing.

    Temperature:

    We place importance on circulation and ventilation as this helps us control the heat and humidity of the room. The ideal air temperature is between 65 and 75°F (18-24°C), and humidity from 45-55%. Any temperatures lower may slow drying and increase the threat of harsh smoke, and any temperatures higher may cause the buds to mold.

    Similarly, any lower than suggested humidity causes a speedy dry period, causing the retention of chlorophyll and giving the weed a terrible taste and odor.  The most important thing to note is that different climates are required for growing cannabis and drying it.

    Hanging:

    Due to the quantity of cannabis that we dry, we use a large space for drying. It is ideal to cut the plants at the base and remove the large leaves - then hang them on the drying lines in the drying facility. Branches should be cut from 12-40 inches, with each branch manicured and hung.

    Manicured branches should be hung to dry for a few days before being bucked from the stem and placed on drying screens to allow the bulk of the moisture to dissipate. Once it is all on screens, the buds should be turned daily to ensure even drying. It is also adequate for manicured buds to be placed in boxes to dry, but the drying pace is slower due to the limited airflow.

    Drying time:

    Drying can take between five to seven days depending on temperature, humidity and bud density. The larger, denser buds can take around four days longer, so it’s important to check your buds to determine the proper moisture content. If you want to check the readiness, bend the stem and ensure that it snaps rather than folds; this generally indicates that it is ready to cure.

    The importance of curing cannabis:

    The curing process is possibly the most overlooked aspect of producing cannabis. During curing, moisture continues to draw from the center of the bud toward the outside.

    Curing your bud is similar to the aging process of products like wine and cheese. Instead of a fermentation process, the main focus is on humidity with curing weed. Because even-though most moisture has evaporated and left the cannabis during the drying of the plants, there’s still some moisture left in the weed. Any friction and rough handling of the buds will knock off valuable resin glands and diminish the cannabinoid content.

    The first week of curing affects potency as it evenly removes moisture within the bud so virtually all the THC is psychoactive, which is what most people are after. Curing also allows buds to dry enough that mold does not grow when buds are stored. Well-cured buds have an even glow when burned and smoke smooth. It is essentially not enough to simply keep your weed in a jar and say that it’s been correctly cured.

    The process of curing cannabis:

    The first step to curing your cannabis is to cut the stems into lengths less than 30-45 cm and then place them into an airtight container, ideally with a rubber seal. Any Ziploc or plastic bags are not ideal - some growers say that plastic imparts an undesirable flavor on the buds and is not impervious to oxygen.

    Once the buds are enclosed, a microclimate is created, and the buds get an even spread of moisture. Once the buds are enclosed, they should be stored in a cool, dry, and dark place. Check on your buds at least once per day for two weeks. Use a hygrometer to check relative moisture in the container during the curing process. If you don’t have a hygrometer handy, you can gently squeeze to feel if they are moister than before.

    During this check-up, keep your jars open to allow for air exchange, and inspect each bud individually for signs of mold. If you find an infected bud, make sure to remove it from its jar immediately to avoid the fungus spreading. If buds are sticking together in clumps when you try to shake the container, it means they still have too much moisture and need to be dried further.

    Ideal conditions for drying cannabis:

    Humidity

    You want to stabilize the relative humidity at around 45-55% when the buds are placed in an enclosed container. This is the correct environment to cure your cannabis buds to perfection.

    Temperature

    65-75

    Light

    None

    If buds are too dry:

    leave them in the container and let excess moisture escape out the top by opening the container for a few minutes every few hours before closing the lid again.

    If buds are too moist:

    If you live in a normal to dry climate, you may be able to get away with just leaving the top off the jars for 1-4 hours. If you live in a humid climate, you may have to take the buds out of the jars and lay them out until the outsides begin to feel dry again.

    The curing process is most important during the first two weeks and can take over six months for the highest quality outcome. It’s clear that this process is incredibly long when done correctly, which is why we release our new strains later than most other companies. We place the utmost importance on a long process that ensures the highest quality outcome.

    As many of you know, curing and drying are processes that can significantly impact the taste and general quality of your cannabis crop. Properly drying and curing your fresh cannabis stash is paramount to prevent harsh smoke and prevent mold contamination from taking place.Harvesting your cannabi...
    September 4, 2024
    Read More
    The Different Ways to Use CBD Tinctures


    More and more people are hopping on the CBD bandwagon these days, which is making all forms of CBD use increasingly popular. Even your local convenience store may have CBD tinctures for sale. CBD has plenty to offer as an effective pain reliever in addition to various other health benefits. Let’s consider the different ways to use CBD tincture and find out if these tinctures could benefit you.

    What are the Differences between CBD Tinctures and CBD Oil?

    CBD Oil and CBD Tinctures are both CBD based products. CBD stands for Cannabidiol.

    CBD is one of the many known molecules found in Cannabis. Although they are both used as medicine, they vary slightly in terms of their effects and dosage requirements. Let's take a look at how these two similar products differ.

    The difference between CBD Oil and CBD Tinctures is that CBD oil usually require more self control, as they are ingested orally through the mouth, whereas tinctures are absorbed sublingually (under the tongue) which means you can use them on-the-go.

    CBD oils are made by extracting CBD from either CBD rich cannabis flowers or cultivated hemp.

    CBD oils have a range of uses, these are just some of them:Using CBD oil with a vaporizer pen is perfect for discretion and portability. The effects can be felt within minutes and last for hours depending on the strength.Different strengths (or potencies) of CBD oils are available for purchase, usually in a 30ml bottle with or without a dropper.

    CBD oils are ingested orally, usually with the help of an e-cigarette type device called a vaporizer pen. CBD oils can also be taken sublingually by putting drops under your tongue and holding them there until they dissolve. This allows the CBD Oil to get into your bloodstream much faster than if it was taken with food.

    What is a CBD Tincture?

    Cannabidiol, more commonly known as CBD, is a health supplement that is used for a range of different health conditions. One of the most popular ways to use it is in the form of a CBD tincture, which is a liquid that you drop into your mouth or onto your food..

    CBD tinctures are usually either alcohol-based or oil-based. These tinctures are made by slowly cooking CBD-rich hemp or cannabis at a very low heat so that the CBD molecules enter the alcohol or oil.

    To up the health factor, many manufacturers use a healthy oil rich in omega 3 fatty acids such as MCT oil, hemp seed oil, olive oil, or coconut oil. CBD tincture might also be flavored—many people find it quite bitter and herby on its own, although others don’t mind the taste.

    Their effects can be felt within minutes and last for hours depending on the strength. Different strengths (or potencies) of CBD tinctures are available for purchase, usually in a 30ml bottle with or without a dropper. CBD tinctures are made by extracting CBD from either CBD rich cannabis flowers or cultivated hemp. They can also be mixed with carrier oils, such as coconut oil, to improve the taste and consistency.

    Using CBD oil with a vaporizer pen is perfect for discretion and portability. The effects can be felt within minutes and last for hours depending on the strength. Different strengths (or potencies) of CBD tinctures are available for purchase, usually in a 30ml bottle with or without a dropper.

    Types of CBD Tinctures

    There are two key types of CBD products:

    • Full-spectrum CBD products include all the plant's cannabinoids, including trace quantities of THC.
    • Broad-spectrum CBD products contain most of the cannabinoids found in the plant. Usually, THC (which is the cannabinoid that gets you high) is intentionally removed from Broad Spectrum items. Here at Black Tie CBD, all of our broad-spectrum CBD products are THC-Free.

    Many people choose full-spectrum CBD products because of the entourage effect. This is the idea that CBD is far more effective when used in conjunction with other cannabinoids, even if there’s only a trace amount of these other cannabinoids.

    What are the Potential Benefits of CBD Tinctures?

    CBD is one of the many cannabinoids (that is, the active chemicals) in cannabis and hemp plants. Although it can’t get you high, scientific research shows that it has a range of health benefits.

    Many people use CBD to soothe conditions like:

    • Pain and inflammation
    • Anxiety
    • Sleeplessness
    • Skin conditions
    • Neurodegenerative diseases
    • Seizure conditions

    While we need more research to be conducted before we fully understand CBD, many people are already using it with positive results.

    How much CBD should I use? Understanding the Dosage of CBD Tincture

    Using the correct CBD dosage is key. The amount of CBD you should take depends on factors like your weight, metabolism, and the nature of the condition you’re looking to target.

    In general, it’s a good idea to start with a low amount of CBD tincture—1 to 2 milliliters per day—and gradually increase if necessary. For reference, a dropper full of CBD oil is usually one milliliter.

    Our CBD Tinctures come in a range of different potencies. Try a weaker potency if you’re a beginner, and a stronger potency if you have more experience using the product.

    How Do You Use CBD Tinctures?

    Many people actually use CBD incorrectly: they simply swallow the drops. While this might provide you with some of the health benefits of CBD, it’s the least effective way to use CBD tinctures.

    The best way to use CBD tincture is sublingually (under the tongue). The skin under the tongue is thin and full of capillaries. Using a tincture there allows the CBD to pass the thin skin membrane and enter the bloodstream.

    For best results, use CBD tincture as follows:

    • Drop the appropriate amount of CBD tincture into your mouth, just below your tongue.
    • Don’t swallow yet. Hold it there instead for about 60 seconds.
    • Swirl it around your mouth and swallow.
    • If the taste is unappetizing to you, follow it with a glass of water or juice.

    You can swallow CBD tincture or add it to your food or beverages, but this means that the CBD will have to go through your digestive system, so it will take longer for the effects to kick in.

    Digesting CBD is generally considered to be slightly less effective than using it sublingually. When you digest CBD, it becomes less bioavailable, which means that your body uses less of it. In other words, when you digest it, less of the CBD will end up entering the bloodstream.

    So, while you’re welcome to digest CBD if you’d prefer it, taking it sublingually is faster and more effective.

    Why do People prefer Using CBD Tinctures?

    While there are many different forms of plant derived CBD products - Edibles and Vapes to smokeable High-Resin Hemp Flower - tincture is one of the most popular ways of consuming it.

    This is in part because it’s easy to use. In order to get your daily dosage of CBD, you can simply drop CBD underneath your tongue. This method of consumption is quick and efficient, compared to other means such as rolling a joint or consuming edibles.

    Many people prefer using CBD tincture sublingually because it is more bioavailable than using CBD edibles, pills, or capsules, which go through the digestive system.

    Every form of CBD has its benefits and drawbacks. Try experimenting with different methods of taking CBD until you find a form that works for you.

    Health Benefits of CBD Tinctures

    • Natural Pain Relief

    Of the different reasons to use CBD tinctures, pain relief is at the top. CBD tinctures are often used as pain relievers, especially for those who suffer from chronic pain. CBD is an all-natural way to address pain. It’s great because it is neither addictive nor dangerous. CBD tinctures may be just what you need for chronic joint pain and achiness.

    • Managing Your Mood

    If you struggle with feelings of anxiety or depression, CBD tinctures may also help stabilize your moods. CBD is no “happy juice” that will make you feel instantly euphoric, but it may help restore a sense of emotional calm and balance. It therefore makes sense that a lot of people incorporate CBD tincture use during the winter to help with Seasonal Affective Disorder.

    • Getting Better Sleep

    If you’re having trouble getting a good night’s sleep, CBD tincture use could help. Many people report CBD as a useful tool for insomnia and restlessness. At higher doses of 300–600mg, CBD tinctures may help decrease levels of cortisol, the natural stress hormone that kicks in when your body enters a flight-or-fight response. By decreasing cortisol levels, CBD tinctures can be considered mild sedatives that could help you relax and sleep comfortably through the night.

    • Easing Symptoms

    Although CBD isn’t a medicinal substance itself, many people have found CBD tinctures to be useful for nausea and vomiting after certain types of treatments like chemotherapy. These types of treatments can leave patients feeling drained and reduce their appetite. Using CBD tinctures could help stimulate appetite and help with overall recovery.

    Where Can I Purchase CBD Tinctures Online?

    We have a wide range of CBD tinctures available for purchase at Black Tie CBD, which include:

    • Black Tie Broad-Spectrum CBD Tincture (1200mg), available in Peppermint and Original flavors
    • Black Tie Full-Spectrum CBD Tincture, available in four different potencies (300mg, 600mg, 1200mg, and 5,000mg) and multiple different flavors including Espresso, Cotton Candy, Lemon Ginger, Orange Citrus, & Original Hemp)
    • Full Spectrum CBD/CBG Tinctures, containing a blend of cannabinoids, these tinctures provide unique pleasant effects.

    Our award-winning CBD products are derived from US-grown herbs. All of our products are third-party tested by an independent lab to verify their contents. We encourage you to view our lab reports here.

     

     

    More and more people are hopping on the CBD bandwagon these days, which is making all forms of CBD use increasingly popular. Even your local convenience store may have CBD tinctures for sale. CBD has plenty to offer as an effective pain reliever in addition to various other health benefits. Let’s...
    September 4, 2024
    Read More

    Need help? We’re here for you, and ready to answer your questions.

    Call US
    Secure Checkout
    Satisfaction
    Guarantee
    Free Shipping
    $100+
    Easy
    Returns
    30 Day
    Trial