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THC-O: The New Illegal Substance

Cannabis lovers have watched highly anticipated, high-inducing cannabinoids divide the hemp industry for the last few months. With an ever-growing marketplace, hemp companies are looking for an edge, and some are turning to controversial, synthetic cannabinoids such as HHC and THC-O. Marketing the artificial compounds as "new,” "rare," or "extremely potent" without disclosing the facts - these compounds are neither legal nor safe. However, the bold claims presented by some companies are driving tremendous interest.

The cause for attraction is due to the higher potency of their therapeutic and psychoactive properties. The consequence of this is that sales of extracts are snowballing, which is why the unnatural, synthetic cannabinoid known as THC-O acetate is one of the substances gaining attention. The continuation of prohibition has been a catalyst to this kind of development of products that people would like to think are legal but are not. Not only are people being drawn to the higher potency, but there is a misbelief that higher potency substances bear higher benefits.

However, in this study, you can see that higher potency does NOT equal higher efficacy or improved benefits.

“Both A and B achieve the same maximum effect, i.e., they have equal efficacy.”

Drug A vs Drug B

THC-O acetate, or THC-O, is a synthetic analog of THC. That means that THC-O is not naturally occurring and can only be manufactured via modern cannabis tech. The main reason it’s gaining rapid popularity and becoming the topic of conversation is that it is said to produce effects three times stronger than conventional THC. This might seem exciting to the regular cannabis user, but on the contrary, it’s anything but exciting. THC-O’s potency and chemical composition suggest an uncertain future.

So, what is THC-O acetate, and how is it derived?

According to the United States Patent for THC-O;

Patent Exerpt

“Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in cannabis oil reacts with acetic anhydride under reflux to produce THC-O-acetate and acetic acid.”

The process requires material high in THC (typically includes 75-90% THC and 5% other cannabinoids). Specifically, the material that is needed to produce THC-O is THC Delta-9 Distillate. The method of making THC-O acetate is inherently dangerous. The acetic anhydride that's part of the process is highly flammable and potentially explosive. This has to be done in a technical lab, which adds additional layers of complication to an already toxic outcome.

The patent explicitly states the definition of THC as;

“A phytocannabinoid molecule that is found in the cannabis plant mostly in its acidic form, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA)...THC is known for its psychoactive effect when consumed or inhaled. It is more correctly known as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.”

It then clarifies that THC levels in cannabis plants are typically very low, e.g., <2%. THC is known for its psychoactive effect when consumed or inhaled, and It is more correctly known as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, not to be confused with other forms of THC such as Delta-8.

The patented process requires a reflux reaction between decarboxylated cannabis oil, which has a presence of THC, and acetic anhydride occurs, resulting in a crude product of THC-O-acetate. It then states that you can, in fact, utilize the process using other cannabinoids; however, the result is an entirely different variant and is not THC-O as some companies may be claiming it to be.

“As an alternative, the whole process may be applied for the acetylation of cannabinoids other than THC such as CBD, CBG, and CBN.”

What are its effects?

In the book ‘Marijuana Potency’ by Michael Starks, he classifies THC-O-acetate as 300% stronger than the THC we all know, which explains why many liken its effects to that of the psychedelic realm. Although few people have tried it, and little research has been done, it is spiritual and introspective. in the 1974 book Cannabis Alchemy: Art of Modern Hashmaking by Author D. Gold; he stated the following;

"The effect of the acetate is more spiritual and psychedelic than that of the ordinary product.”

While the exact effects aren’t widely known, we do know that it takes far longer for the user to feel its effects. The effects only activate and become noticeable once enzymes deacetylate the THC-O-acetate in the body, which is highly unusual compared to regular THC. After administration, the substance is metabolized, and only then are the effects felt - which makes it prodrug.

What is the history behind THC-O-acetate?

THC-O-acetate was first investigated between 1949 and 1975. It was being tested as a non-lethal incapacitating agent on dogs but was soon after found to be almost twice as strong as regular THC.

THC-O-acetate’s first encounter with the U.S. DEA was in 1978; the DEA expressed concerns that THC-O-acetate was being made analogously, similar to how heroin is made from morphine, but that was classified as an isolated incident, so the suggestion of making it a controlled substance was dropped. Similarly, in 1995, the United Kingdom ruled THC-O-acetate as a class A drug. It has only been until recently, around 2018 when the USA’s legal changes erased restrictions on the cultivation of industrial hemp.

So what exactly is the issue with THC-O-acetate?

Most labs cannot provide a potency analysis for THC-O. This poses a massive issue for the industry as a number of companies are selling ‘THC-O’ that is clearly not THC-O, and have no reference of standard from a credible 3rd party. ChemHistory, a credible lab used by many, explained that while they have the THC-O standard, they couldn’t quantify the exact target analyte of the analyzed sample because no CRM for this material currently exists.

“We do not have a certified reference for it. For reference, the THC-O-Acetate standard was provided by Cerilliant, who just developed this standard a few months ago.

ChemHistory is familiar with the standard for testing THC-O but cannot identify the exact analyte submitted (on-hand) because it’s not THC-O. On pg. 13 of the report, the tech analysis explains that the submitted isomer is similar in appearance but not THC-O and was likely created using something other than Delta-9 Distillate (required for producing THC-O). They state that if THC-O-acetate were the goal of this production, using THC Delta-9 distillate would have yielded higher and more accurate results.

“As you can see, this peak also has a very THC-O-Acetate spectral profile. However, its retention time is remarkably different. We suspect that this is either a THC-O-Acetate isomer or perhaps a different acetylated cannabinoid. Perhaps CBD-O-Acetate?”

Lab Report Page 13

As previously mentioned, the material that is needed to produce THC-O is THC Delta-9 Distillate. You can make similar isomers using other sources such as THC Delta-8 as opposed to D-9, but as mentioned in the tech notes (lab analysis above), the result is not the same. If THC Delta-8 is used as the source material, the result is CBD-O-Acetate, NOT THC-O-Acetate.

The main problem is that hemp companies do not have the licensing to possess Delta-9 distillate as this is a marijuana extract. Furthermore, if they attempt to create THC-O with a different base, such as THC-Delta 8, the result is CBD-O and not THC-O. Thus some may be using a "hemp-derived product," but in using the incorrect source material, They're mislabeling the product as THC-O when in-fact, it’s not.

What are some concerns about how THC-O-acetate may be used?

The fear of the fraud and illegality behind the substance is a top concern.

  1. As stated above in the tech notes, no standard currently exists for the material these companies are submitting - which means that hemp Companies cannot reliably report the potency of the CBD-O that they’re claiming to be THC-O.
  2. Hemp companies are marketing a THC-O isomer, or perhaps a completely different acetylate cannabinoid (as mentioned in the lab report) as THC-O, which is a blatantly false claim, and borderline fraud.

Our concern lies in the fact that companies are taking advantage of an uneducated marketplace for monetary gain. Pursuing higher potency has been an ongoing goal of the industry for years, but illegally creating a product and falsely marketing it as such is not accelerating the industry’s growth.

How are companies contributing to the problem?

For one, companies are exploiting "new" and "rare" cannabinoids at an alarming rate, using processes that are not standardized, dangerous, and toxic. A lack of research and regulation based on actual data means that mysteries about THC-O acetate are prevalent. A company should not be selling anything that is not backed by enough research or data. This means that companies are creating products with wide variations of quality due to the lack of data. As we saw from the lab report above, companies are likely getting far less pure of a product than what they’re marketing.

Companies exploit the miseducation in the industry and purposefully find loopholes in the legislation to pursue a dangerous, toxic, and illegal product. Companies should be well aware of the Federal Analogue Act, which states;

“any chemical "substantially similar" to a controlled substance listed in Schedule I or II to be treated as if it were listed in Schedule I.”

Products with THC-O exist in the marginal legal space between hemp, which is legal, and cannabis - which is not federally legal and is highly regulated in the states that allow it. THC-O needs to come under a state-regulated system before consumer consumption to ensure they can weigh the benefits themselves. With companies falsely advertising the end product - the consumer can’t understand and consider the risks and benefits. Companies should follow safe practices and perform their due diligence before offering the latest, but certainly not the greatest, cannabinoids.

The industry is complicated, but unlicensed hemp-derived products are undercutting the market and tarnishing the reputation of an industry that has spent decades building a focus around health and wellness. As a consumer, you should have complete confidence that what you’re buying is what you’re getting - and you should have comfort in the fact that your chosen company puts your health first. It’s up to you to educate yourself and stand against companies advocating for substances like this.

The daunting reality is; when companies are calling a substance something that it isn't, can you imagine what else they're not telling you?

Sources for further reading:

Lab report

Patent

October 31, 2021
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Delta-8 VS Delta-9. What’s the difference?

Delta-8 THC and delta-9 THC: they may sound almost identical, but their effects couldn’t be much more different.

It’s true — delta-8 isn’t nearly as similar to delta-9 as their names imply! Keep reading to learn more about the many differences between these two special cannabinoids. Here’s an outline of what we’ll be covering:

  • Cannabinoid chemistry 101
  • Delta-8 vs delta-9 THC: the similarities
  • Delta-8 vs delta-9: what the research says
  • Delta-8 vs delta-9 THC: anxiety
  • Delta-8 vs delta-9 THC: memory
  • Delta-8 vs delta-9 THC: mental effects
  • Delta-8 vs delta-9 THC: dosing strategy
  • Delta-8 vs delta-9 THC: mystery
  • Delta-8 vs delta-9 THC: legality
  • Delta-8 vs delta-9 THC: which is more common
  • Delta-8 drug testing: what you need to know
  • The best ways to take delta-8 THC
  • Where to find delta-8 products

Cannabinoid chemistry 101. Cannabis Plant

What is delta-8 THC? It’s known as an isomer of ‘regular’ delta-9 THC, meaning it has the same chemical composition but a slightly different chemical structure.

The National Cancer Institute has done intensive research on delta-8 THC; according to them, it’s defined as: [1]

“An analog of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) with antiemetic, anxiolytic, appetite-stimulating, analgesic, and neuroprotective properties. [Delta-8] binds to the cannabinoid G-protein coupled receptor CB1, located in the central nervous system [...]. This [compound] exhibits a lower psychotropic potency than [delta-9], the primary form of THC found in cannabis plant.”

What’s an analog, you might ask? In the chemistry world, an analog is defined as “a compound having a structure similar to that of another compound, but differing from it in respect to a certain component.” In other words, delta-8 and delta-9 are super similar — but they differ when it comes to the position of a single chemical bond. [2]

Both cannabinoids have the exact same chemical structure, which is C₂₁H₃₀O₂. The only difference between them is the position of a double carbon bond; delta-8’s bond lies at the 8th position, while delta-9’s lies at the 9th. Intuitive enough, right?

blacktie 2

Delta-8 vs. delta-9 THC: how they’re similar

Let’s look at the similarities between delta-8 and delta-9 before diving deep into the differences. It turns out that these two cannabinoids have some similarities after all!

Both delta-8 THC and delta-9 THC may:

  • Get you high
  • Relieve anxiety/irritability
  • Increase hunger (aka give you the munchies)

Research also shows that both delta-8 and delta-9 may benefit cancer patients. In 1995 Dr. Raphael Mechoulam discovered that delta-8 decreased nausea in 100% of his cancer patients. These patients stopped vomiting entirely, even as their chemo dosages stayed the same. [3]

In fact, delta-8 may increase appetite even more than ‘regular’ THC does. No one has yet discovered an explanation for this.

One more similarity between these THC isomers for now: both can be modulated and ‘balanced out’ with other terpenoids and cannabinoids. The terpene beta-caryophyllene may be especially balancing, as it binds to CB2 receptors. If any sort of THC has gotten you too high, eating some black pepper (it’s rich in BCP) may be enough to bring things back under control!

Delta-8 THC vs delta-9 THC: what the research says

The structural differences between delta-8 and delta-9 means these cannabinoids bind to your brain’s receptors in different ways.

The biggest difference? Delta-8 do not have such psychoactive effects as delta-9 THC is. The high it produces is gentler and much more manageable. Users attest that delta-8’s high is smooth. Let’s zoom in a little closer on how this works.

Research shows that delta-8 THC can bind to both types of endocannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2. This makes it unlike CBD, which primarily binds to CB2, and unlike THC, which primarily binds to CB1. Delta-8’s dual binding affinity means it provides truly balanced mental effects. If it doesn’t promote homeostasis, we don’t know what does! [4]

Delta-8 THC vs delta-9 THC: anxiety

Research shows that delta-8’s gentle nature makes it less susceptible to anxious side effects than delta-9 is.

One 2018 study found that delta-8 THC didn’t have clear effects on heart rate or blood pressure. All in all, delta-8 is remarkably free from side effects. It tends to make people calmer and more relaxed. [5]

blacktie_3

Delta-8 THC vs. delta-9 THC: memory

Delta-8 also differs from delta-9 when it comes to its effects on cognitive function. While large amounts of delta-9 THC are known to decrease one’s working memory, delta-8 is different.

New research has shown that delta-8 may actually increase your brain’s acetylcholine levels, resulting in holistically improved cognition. [6] This property might make delta-8 products a boon to regular cannabis users — as such use may reduce acetylcholine levels over time.

Delta-8 THC vs. delta-9 THC: mental effects

As we explained earlier, the structural variance between delta-8 and delta-9 is slight. But this tiny tweak makes all the difference: it allows delta-8 THC to bind to a wider spectrum of physiological receptors than any other known cannabinoid. Delta-8 may bind to:

  • CB1 receptors in the brain
  • CB2 receptors in the peripheral body
  • CB3/GPR-55 receptors
  • Adenosine receptors
  • ‘Opioid’ receptors
  • TRPV1 receptors
  • TRPV2 receptors

This complex binding affinity makes delta-8’s effects equally complex. It’s uplifting...but not overly so. It’s relaxing...but it probably won’t give you couch-lock. All in all delta-8 presents what many users call a perfect blend of CBD and delta-9.

Delta-8 THC vs. delta-9 THC: dosing strategies

Delta-8 is milder and less side-effect-prone than delta-9 — and these upsides make it much easier to dose. Some experts refer to delta-8 as ‘THC lite.’ Even high doses of delta-8 THC can be enjoyed without anxiety, paranoia, or other wonky side effects. Many delta-8 users find that delta-8 actually enhances their productivity as they go about their daily activities.

Delta-8 THC vs. delta-9 THC: mystery?

While both delta-8 and delta-9 have been known about since the 1940s, ‘regular’ THC has been studied much more thoroughly. According to PubMed.com, delta-9 has been studied 30 times more than delta-8!

Product sourcing is also a problem when it comes to delta-8 THC research. Only small amounts of delta-8 are produced by cannabis or hemp, meaning that medical-grade products have had to be sourced via different means: chemical conversion. According to board-certified neurologist Dr. Ethan Russo, “delta-8-THC can be converted in a lab from cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).” Russo believes that most delta-8 is actually converted from CBD.

Thankfully, the tide is just starting to turn when it comes to d-8 research. The cannabinoid is finally being given the credit it deserves!

Delta-8 THC vs. delta-9 THC: legality

Legal status is one area where d-8 and d-9 couldn’t be much further apart. While delta-9 THC is illegal regardless of where it comes from, delta-8 is fully legal if it comes from industrial hemp.

You can thank the legal loopholes present in 2018’s Federal farm Bill for this difference. Per the Farm Bill, delta-9 THC is in a class of its own — it’s the only hemp-derived cannabinoid that isn’t legal.

Here’s some additional info courtesy of a top cannabis federal law firm: [7]

“[...] Delta-8 THC isomerized from CBD might fall into the category of a ‘semisynthetic,’ but the DEA rule does not touch on those, and because the 2018 Farm Bill included hemp derivatives within the definition of hemp plants, it appears, perhaps unintentionally, to be deemed hemp plants and not a controlled substance.”

In other words, the Federal government’s past restriction of cannabis research seems to have worked against them. At the time the Farm Bill was passed legislators simply weren’t aware that hemp plants contained so many psychotropic cannabinoids above and beyond ‘regular’ THC!

Delta-8 THC vs. delta-9 THC: which is more common?

Delta-8 and delta-9 have also followed different trajectories when it comes to their popularity.

While delta-9 THC has been enjoyed via cannabis plants for much longer than delta-8 has, the latter cannabinoid is rapidly becoming more popular. Delta-8 THC is now a top choice for those who live in states where cannabis is illegal. It has many of the same effects, after all!

Unfortunately, some states that outlaw cannabis products have since enacted their own delta-8 bans. NBC reports on this trend: [8]

blacktie 4

“In recent months, 14 states — Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Mississippi, Montana, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Utah — have blocked the sale of delta-8, citing lack of research into the compound’s psychoactive effects. However, not all states see the compound as a health concern due to psychoactive properties. A section that would have banned delta-8 in Texas was struck from a state bill in May, keeping delta-8 THC legal in Texas.”

Delta-8 THC and drug testing: what you should know

While hemp-derived delta-8 THC is legal, using it could still cause legal repercussions. Why’s that? Because this isomer can sometimes be confused for ‘regular’ THC on some types of drug tests.

Delta8 THC might be legal, but its chemical and metabolic similarities mean that the average drug test just can’t tell the difference between it and Delta9.

As cannabinoid chemist Ian Bush explains:

“Drug tests typically test for metabolites left behind by consumption and not the chemical itself, and since [delta-8] bonds to the same receptors and gets metabolized the same way [as delta-9 THC], you get it.” [7]

Unfortunately for those of us who are subjected to drug tests, virtually all THC isomers become broken down into the same metabolites —  whether these isomers are legal or not.

In other words, delta-8 THC, delta-9, THCa, THCv, and 11-Hydroxy THC all ‘look’ like THC to standard point of care drug tests, because all of them produce the metabolite THC-COOH.

Consider talking to your employer personally if you’re concerned about the possibility of a false positive. Simply let them know you’re taking delta-8 THC and explain why that could throw off your next drug test result. And don’t worry: federally legal precedent is on your side. If you do end up with a false positive, confirmation testing will be able to correctly distinguish between other cannabinoids and affirm that you didn’t do anything illegal.  

The best way to take delta-8 THC

All these differences aside, let’s take one last look at the similarities between delta-8 and delta-9. Why? Because the best way to take delta-8 is also the best way to take delta-9: the tincture.

It’s true — taking delta-8 THC via tincture is a great way to go. Tinctures possess several benefits over other delivery methods:

  • They kick in fast
  • They kick in powerfully
  • They have high bioavailability
  • They can be dosed according to your feelings (via biofeedback)

Where to find delta-8 THC products

Other types of delta-8 THC products can be pretty great, too. One can find premium d-8 at dispensaries, health food stores, and hemp shops. You can also obtain small amounts of delta-8 THC through full spectrum CBD products.

But taking the local route is just one way to enjoy delta-8 THC. You can also find premium delta-8 online! Here are a few product ideas.

Delta-8 THC gummies

Our mango delta-8 gummies provide 50 milligrams of delta-8 each — they really pack a punch! In addition to being delicious, these gummies are all-natural, vegan, and gluten-free. If you’re looking for something potent, this is it.

Delta-8 THC moonrocks

Delta-8 infused moonrocks are one of the most unique delta-8 products available on the market today. They’re a twist on the classic high-THC moonrock, which is comprised of cannabis buds coated in distillate and then powdered with isolate.

Our infused moonrocks feature Bubba Kush hemp flower, coated in delta-8 distillate and then truly coated with 99.9% pure CBD isolate. Getting into the right headspace has never been easier.

Delta-8 vape

D-8 vape cartridges present a wonderful way to experience the entourage effect. Our  "Ultimate Trifecta" cartridges contain CO2-extracted CBD distillate, high-CBG hemp plant extract, and delta-8 distillate in a super convenient format! This combination is designed to fully activate the entourage effect and have you feeling amazing. It even tastes delicious — the flavor is natural and subtly sweet.

Other delta-8 products

Check out Black Tie’s full selection of delta-8 THC products here. There’s something for everybody!

Delta-9 vs. delta-8: summing things up

Delta-9 and delta-8 sound pretty similar, but they couldn’t be much more different. Many people that delta-8 THC provides an impressive amount of inner balance — and a hefty dose of good vibes.  

In other good news, delta-8 THC remains legal in most of the United States. It can be freely enjoyed by anyone over the age of 18 who wants to feel better. Discover the delta-8 difference for yourself today.

FAQ

Delta-8 VS Delta-9. What is the difference?

Delta-8 THC is the primary active ingredient in cannabis, first isolated by Dr. Raphael Mechoulam in 1964. Delta-9 THC is 'weaker' than Delta-8 because it has a lower binding affinity to the cannabinoid receptor CB1 that mainly mediated the psychoactive effects of smoking or eating cannabis. Both are very similar molecules but Delta-9 is missing a Carbon atom.

Is Delta 8 just as good as Delta 9?

Delta-9 is more psychoactive on its own than Delta-8, but when they are both combined in equal amounts one can experience the same effect. One of the most common combinations is 1 gram of hash oil (a 20:1 ratio) mixed with 0.5 grams of regular (decarboxylated) cannabis which contains mainly THC-acid (a 1:20 ratio). This means that the hash oil is 10 times stronger than regular weed.

Why is Delta 8 legal and not Delta 9?

The reason for this is that Delta-8 is legal because it does not have the same 'psychoactive' or 'intoxicating' effects on users.

Is Delta 8 legal in all states?

No, it is only legal in some states: Arizona, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa (only for people who suffer from epilepsy), Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland (for research purposes only; patients taking the drug must be registered with the health department and be prescribed medical marijuana by a doctor who has an established relationship with you), Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio (only for people who suffer from epilepsy), Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and Wisconsin.

October 13, 2021
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Is CBD Oil Legal in Tennessee?

Have you been looking for a good source of CBD oil in Tennessee?

Or maybe you already have a good source...but just want to make sure that your CBD oil is legal in Tennessee?

Regardless, this article is designed to help! In it we’ll be looking at the in’s and out’s of the state’s CBD laws.

  • CBD in Tennessee
  • Is CBD legal in Tennessee?
  • Cannabidiol oil: legal in Tennessee?
  • Tennessee CBD laws
  • CBD oil Tennessee
  • Pure CBD oil Tennessee Nevada
  • Buy CBD Tennessee
  • How to find premium CBD in Tennessee
  • How to order CBD online in Tennessee
  • CBD products in Tennessee

CBD Tennessee: the basics

CBD oil and other hemp derived CBD products are fully legal in Tennessee — and they have been since 2018. What started off as a misunderstood substance has now become one of the very most popular health/wellness products in the state.

Today Tennessee residents have access to all sorts of hemp derived CBD products, including:

  • CBD oil
  • CBD vapes
  • CBD topicals
  • CBD capsules
  • CBD tinctures
  • CBD pet products
  • CBD transdermals
  • High-CBD hemp flower
  • CBD-infused skincare products
  • CBD mattresses (yes, really!)

Other hemp-derived cannabinoids are legal in Tennessee, too. Some of these cannabinoids are actually psychotropic, meaning they have mentally uplifting effects. The highlights include:

  • Delta-8 THC
  • Delta-10 THC
  • HHC (Hexahydrocannabinol)

How’d we get here? Let’s take a deeper dive into the history of Tennessee’s hemp and cannabis laws.

Is CBD legal in Tennessee?

CBD oil in Tennessee: legal history

The plant responsible for CBD oil, hemp, has a rich history in Tennessee. Here are some interesting factoids from a state government site: [1]

“By the mid-1600s, hemp had become an important part of the Colonial economy.”

“Hemp was widely grown in Revolutionary War times, as it was strategically important for maritime use for lines, rigging, sail canvas and caulking on ships…”

“The history of hemp production Tennessee dates to the early 19th century with the arrival of pioneer families.”

“‘Hemp grows luxuriantly upon our River Bottom Lands, but has hitherto been neglected; although it is believed to be more profitable than any other crop that can be raised,’” reported Tennessee Farmer Donald Winters around 1840.

“In 1852 the Navy built a rope factory in Memphis with the intention of purchasing hemp from Tennessee and Kentucky growers, but the project was eventually abandoned.”

“According to the 1850 U.S. Census, Tennessee produced 454 tons of dew-rotted hemp and 141 tons of water-rotted hemp.”

“[...] Hemp was widely grown throughout Middle Tennessee [...] Bedford, Coffee, Jackson, Marshall, Maury, Sumner and Williamson counties were particularly noted for having suitable soils for hemp production.”

“In the 1870 census, Sumner County (including present-day Trousdale County) reported producing 150 tons of hemp.”

“Along with Missouri and Illinois, Kentucky farmers produced most American hemp until the late 1800s [...].”

Long story short, Tennessee’s mountain-nourished soil and temperate climbing made it a major cash crop in the 1800s and early 1900s. It wasn’t until the 1930s that hemp was banned by state legislators.  Thankfully the plant has experienced quite a resurgence in recent years! Let’s take a look at how that happened.

CBD oil in Tennessee: the 2014 Federal Farm Bill

In 2014 the federal government passed its very first pro-hemp Farm Bill. This Bill empowered states to begin their own ‘pilot programs’ to grow and study hemp. These pilot programs were given to state universities and their researchers. In other words, hemp cultivation was now legal — but only in certain situations, by certain people.

Retail CBD sales fell into a legal gray area. While some CBD companies successfully argued that the Farm Bill made their products fully legal, other CBD companies were targeted and stopped by the FDA. Anybody who wants to use the oil, which is extracted from the marijuana plant, will have to obtain a prescription from a doctor licensed in Tennessee.

CBD oil in Tennessee: the 2018 Federal Farm Bill

2018’s Federal Farm Bill took CBD to a whole new level. This Farm Bill widened the scope of pilot programs by allowing anyone with a special license to grow hemp. All of a sudden, hemp and its derivatives became mainstream!

CBD Tennessee

From 2018 forward, all sorts of hemp-related products and activities were now legal:

  • Hemp cultivation
  • Hemp processing
  • Hemp extraction
  • Hemp testing
  • Hemp retail sales
  • Hemp-derived CBD
  • Hemp-derived CBG
  • Hemp-derived CBN
  • Hemp-derived delta-8 THC

Since 2018 Tennessee’s CBD market has simply skyrocketed. CBD use has gone up each year since then. Let’s look at the details behind CBD oil’s rise.

Is CBD oil legal in Tennessee?

Cannabidiol oil — more commonly known as CBD oil for obvious reasons — is fully legal in Tennessee.

CBD oil and other products still need to meet a few critical conditions to be legal, however:

  • Must be derived from industrial hemp containing less than 0.3% THC
  • Must contain less than 0.3% THCa according to lab tests
  • Must contain less than 0.3% THC according to lab tests
  • Must be tested and approved via third-party lab tests

Tennessee CBD laws

Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s dive a little deeper into several more specific CBD legality topics.

  • Tennessee hemp farming laws
  • Tennessee CBD sales laws
  • Tennessee recreational cannabis laws
  • Tennessee medical cannabis laws

Tennessee hemp farming: boom or bust?

The Tennessee hemp farming scene is booming. “Tennessee has been a hemp state for a lot longer than it hasn’t been one,” attests the Nashville Scene in their Cannabis Issue 2021. “In 2015, there were 44 licensed growers. By June 2020, there were 3,359 [...].” The state ended up licensing almost 16,000 acres for hemp — far more acres than tobacco. [2]

“With the massive growth in hemp production came concerns from established farmers that inexperienced growers are getting into the game and diluting not only profitability but quality,” Nashville Scene goes on to explain, “but the state says most Tennessee hemp farmers have been farmers for more than 15 years.”

But this hemp farming boom has come with plenty of challenges. “Growing [hemp] for CBD and Delta-8 is a more difficult process than simply growing for fiber, as pollination and seed-to-flower times are a bigger concern. Furthermore, all CBD-producing hemp must be grown organically by federal law because there are no approved pesticides for the plant. But it’s easier to be profitable on a small operation with the extracts than it is with fiber, so the juice is worth the squeeze (so to speak).”

“The industry is still in its infancy and exploratory phase,” attests a hemp farmer who was interviewed by Nashville Scene. “Rules are changing left and right. We have a very close relationship with the Tennessee Department of Agriculture. We have them come in periodically to tell us what’s changed and what we need to know.”

Tennessee CBD sales laws

For the most part, CBD sales in Tennessee are unrestricted. You don’t need a license or permit to sell CBD (CBD edibles, which are regulated more closely by the FDA, might be one exception).

Ordering CBD online is also a breeze for Tennessee residents. You can have virtually any type of CBD product, including CBD oil, shipped to your house legally.

Is weed legal in Tennessee?

While hemp and CBD are booming in Tennessee, high-THC cannabis is a totally different story.

The Tennessee government has made it clear that they side with Federal statutes regarding cannabis’s legal status. According to them, cannabis is:

  • Highly addictive
  • Likely to be abused
  • Devoid of medical properties
  • Unable to alleviate any health conditions
  • Dangerous, particularly to pregnant/nursing women
  • Unable to be used safely, even under medical supervision

New research shows that the above beliefs are more propaganda than established science...but cannabis remains illegal in Tennessee nonetheless.

Medical cannabis in Tennessee

On the bright side, Tennessee does have a fledgling medical cannabis program.

As of May 27th of this year the state’s medical cannabis program has expanded from epilepsy-only to include a larger number of qualifying conditions. These conditions include:

  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
  • Cancer (when such disease is diagnosed as end-stage or the treatment produces related wasting illness, nausea, and vomiting, or pain)
  • Inflammatory bowel issues, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
  • Epilepsy or seizures
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Sickle cell disease
  • HIV/AIDS

Medical cannabis patients have access to medical-grade CBD products containing up to 0.9% THC — up from the 0.3% allowance given to the general public.

Business news site JD Supra explains more: [3]

:[...] patients diagnosed with a qualifying condition must have a letter from a doctor licensed to practice in Tennessee attesting to the patient’s qualifying medical condition, specifying the specific condition, and stating that conventional treatments to address this condition have been ineffective.  This letter is valid for a maximum of six months from the date of the doctor’s signature.”

But even this medical cannabis program comes with some unknowns. While Tennessee residents are allowed to possess higher-THC CBD oil, for example, there’s no clear way for them to actually acquire it! Some residents have had to resort to sourcing their products from illegal growers out of state.

Best Cannabis Strains

How to find premium CBD in Tennessee

To sum up the above sections, CBD oil is fully legal in Tennessee. And higher-THC cannabis oil is legal to a select few medical cannabis patients.

These topics established, let’s move on to a new topic: how to find premium CBD for yourself.

Where to find CBD locally

CBD oil and other CBD products can be found at a variety of different businesses.

Health food stores, grocery stores, gas stations, and specialized CBD shops may all carry the type of products you’re looking for — though we don’t advise getting CBD from your local gas station. Several analysis studies have found that CBD products are frequently mislabeled. Your health matters, so opt for a more trusted source!  

How to determine if your CBD oil is premium

How do you determine whether CBD oil comes from a trusted source or not? There are several factors to consider:

  • Is the CBD oil made in America?
  • Is the CBD oil made locally in Tennessee? (That may be even better.)
  • Is the CBD oil full spectrum, or made from cheaper isolate?
  • Is the CBD oil tested by third-party, independent labs?
  • Is the CBD oil tested in-house by its manufacturer?
  • Are any lab tests available online for consumers to view?
  • Is the CBD oil certified by any outside sources?
  • Is the CBD oil certified organic?
  • Does the CBD have good reviews?
  • Do any medical professionals stand behind the CBD or brand?

CBD oil: why product type matters

Another factor to consider? What type of cannabis oil is right for you. There are three primary types of CBD oil available today:

  • Full spectrum CBD (contains CBD, THC, terpenes, flavones, and more)
  • Broad spectrum CBD (contains CBD, no THC, terpenes, flavones, and more)
  • CBD isolate powder (contains just CBD, nothing else)

If you’re new to CBD oil we recommend starting with the most tried-and-true type of CBD oil of all: full spectrum CBD oil. This type contains everything your body needs to experience the entourage effect and access full-body balance. Research has shown that full spectrum may be up to four times more powerful than an equivalent amount of CBD isolate! [4]

Feel free to experiment with different types of cannabis oil to get a better feel for what works for you. And don’t forget: learning more about your body and growing healthier is a process that’s meant to be enjoyed.

At Black Tie CBD we specialize in uniquely strong CBD oils. We’ve been growing premium high-CBD hemp strains since 2014. You can read more about our backstory here. You can buy CBD Oil in our store now!

How to order CBD online in Tennessee

Now that you know what to look for before purchasing CBD oil online in Tennessee, let’s move on and look at how to shop for premium CBD products online.

CBD products in Tennessee

Black Tie’s online CBD shop offers premium CBD oils, ranging from low-strength broad spectrum products to ultra-concentrated CBD pastes. And that’s just the start. We also carry:

  • Smokeable CBD products
  • Smokeable CBG products
  • Smokeable CBN products
  • CBD vapes
  • CBG vapes
  • CBN vapes
  • CBD concentrates
  • CBD isolate powders
  • CBD capsules and pills
  • Edible CBD products

CBD in Tennessee: Summing things up

Long story short...our online Black Tie CBD store offers it all. If you’re ready to experience Tennessee’s best, shop with us today!

After all, hemp-derived CBD oil is 100% legal in Tennessee. You don’t need a medical card, license, or doctor’s referral to experience its power. All you need is an inner desire to feel better and attain optimal health.

FAQ

Is CBD legal in Tennessee?

CBD in Tennessee is now legal, but only if the CBD comes from hemp. The Tennessee Industrial Hemp Commission has created rules that allow for cultivating hemp with less than 0.6% THC concentration. This makes CBD products derived from industrial hemp legal to purchase throughout Tennessee.

How old do you have to be to buy CBD in Tennessee?

You must be 18 years of age to legally purchase CBD in Tennessee, which is the same as other states that have legalized CBD.

Where can I buy CBD Oil in Tennessee?

The possession of CBD products that contain less than 0.6% THC is completely legal in the state of Tennessee and you can buy it in different CBD Stores. You can also buy CBD Products at home online in Black Tie CBD Store! Try it now!

What license do I need to sell CBD in Tennessee?

Any person who grows hemp in Tennessee, regardless of the quantity, is required to have a hemp grower license.

October 12, 2021
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Is CBD Oil Legal in North Carolina?

North Carolinians are loving CBD oil — but they also have questions.

Questions like:

Is CBD legal in NC?

Is CBD oil legal in NC?

What are North Carolina’s hemp laws?

If you’re looking for answers, you’re in the right place. Keep reading to learn more about CBD’s legality in North Carolina.

  • CBD in NC
  • Is CBD legal in NC?
  • Cannabidiol oil: legal in North Carolina?
  • North Carolina CBD laws
  • How to find premium CBD in North Carolina
  • How to order CBD online in North Carolina
  • CBD products in North Carolina

CBD NC: some background info

CBD has gotten pretty popular in North Carolina. In the year 2021, you can find CBD products of all shapes and sizes all throughout the state, including:

  • CBD oils
  • CBD tinctures
  • CBD vape pens
  • CBD transdermals
  • CBD capsules
  • CBD topicals
  • CBD edibles

The CBD industry has come pretty far since 2014, when CBD was first introduced onto the scene. North Carolinians who are over the age of 18 can buy CBD online or locally — no prescription or ‘green card’ needed.

But what exactly’s changed since 2014? What’s made CBD so popular? Here’s a closer look.

Is CBD legal in NC?

In 2014 the US federal government passed a new Farm Bill. That in and of itself wasn’t unique — Farm Bills are passed every four years — but this bill was a little different. It enabled each state to begin pilot programs and grow/study/analyze the hemp plant. This is around the same time when retail CBD sales started.

Another upgrade came in 2018, when the next Farm Bill was passed. This bill legalized hemp production...including the production of hemp-derived CBD products. As long as hemp products contained less than 0.3% THC, they were now legal! North Carolinian legislators followed suit and passed a similar bill of their own:

“Hemp production has been legalized in North Carolina, but only as part of the state's pilot program as allowed under federal law. The N.C. General Assembly passed Senate Bill 313 in 2015, allowing the Industrial Hemp Commission to develop the rules and licensing structure necessary to stay within federal laws.” [1]

And CBD’s popularity has only increased since then. Today North Caroliniansorder CBD products at local health food stores, grocery chains, and even gas stations (don’t worry, we’ll address where to find premium CBD later).

Is CBD oil legal in NC?

Let’s start with the good news: CBD oil, or cannabidiol oil, is 100% legal in the state of NC.

But there are still regulatory standards that any legal CBD oil has to meet:

  • Must be under 0.3% THC
  • Must be under 0.3% THCa
  • Must be tested by third-party labs
  • Must be linked to scannable QR codes
Best Cannabis

North Carolina CBD laws

Let’s take a look at several specifics next, including:

  • NC CBD sales laws
  • NC online CBD laws
  • MC marijuana laws
  • NC hemp flower laws
  • NC hemp farming laws
  • NC CBD laws for employees

North Carolina CBD sales laws

NC CBD Sales are mostly unrestricted. You don’t need a license to sell CBD to family or friends.

NC residents, however, may need licensing if they wish to sell CBD edibles. That’s because these products fall under FDA oversight.

CBD is also freely sold in bars, cafes, health food shops, and other locals. To put things super simply, CBD products are easy to find in NC! Finding high-quality CBD however, may be a little less simple. (More on how to find premium CBD later.)

North Carolina online CBD laws

North Carolina residents also have access to CBD products online. Any resident over the age of 18 can legally buy CBD from online CBD shops.

Is weed legal in NC?

Cannabis is illegal in North Carolina — very illegal. The penalties for cannabis use and possession are steep, and the penalties for cannabis sales are even harsher.

According to NORML, the penalties for cannabis use are as follows:

Cannabis possession with intent to distribute

10-50 lbs Felony 25-39 months imprisonment

50-2,000 lbs Felony 35-51 months imprisonment

2000 -10,000 lbs Felony 70-93 months imprisonment

10,000 lbs or more Felony 175-222 months imprisonment

Cannabis Sale or Delivery

10 lbs Felony 4-8 months imprisonment

10-50 lbs Felony 25-39 months imprisonment

50-2,000 lbs Felony 35-51 months imprisonment

2,000-10,000 lbs Felony` 70-93 months imprisonment

10,000 lbs or more Felony 175-222 months imprisonment

To minors or pregnant women Felony 3-8 years imprisonment

Within 1000 feet of school Felony 1-3 years imprisonment

Why are these penalties so harsh? In a sense, NC’s cannabis laws are in line with the Federal Government’s classification of marijuana as a Schedule 1 substance. According to this classification cannabis is on par with heroin, LSD, shrooms, and ecstasy:

  • Highly addictive
  • Likely to be abused
  • Without accepted medical properties
  • Unable to treat negative health conditions
  • Unable to be safely used under professional medical supervision.

As bad as all this may seem, keep in mind that the government’s views of cannabis are not rooted in modern science! Studies have repeatedly shown that even high-THC cannabis possesses health benefits without being especially addicting.

Is medical weed legal in North Carolina?

While North Carolina does have a medical marijuana program, the program’s qualifying conditions make it somewhat hard to get into. Let’s take a closer look at this program’s ins and outs.

NC’s medical cannabis program got started in 2014 with the passing of the Hope 4 Haley and Friends Act. [2] This Act provides medical-grade CBD to patients with epilepsy and a select few other conditions.

Then, in 2016, NC’s Governor introduced the North Carolina Epilepsy Alternative Treatment Act. This newer act provides slightly higher THC products to its patients.

Despite these small moments of progress, North Carolinians still don’t have access to premium cannabis dispensaries. Many state residents are resorting to purchasing their medicinal products from out of state.

North Carolina hemp flower laws

North Carolina and hemp flower have a somewhat troubled history. After being legalized in 2018, the state banned hemp flower in 2019. Why? Because law enforcement couldn’t distinguish between hemp flower and high-THC cannabis flower.

“My philosophy right now is, we are actually legalizing recreational marijuana if we don’t listen to our law enforcement and do something about this,” North Carolina state Rep. Pat McElraft explained to North Carolina Health News. [3]

But this ban was met with resistance from local hemp companies. “If the North Carolina legislature wants to waste its time attempting to ban a smokable hemp, okay,” hemp businessman Bob Crumley said. “It’s not going to survive a court challenge.”

Thankfully, Crumley was right. NC’s ban on hemp flower has since been reversed, and now residents are once again free to enjoy hemp flower with impunity.

North Carolina hemp farming laws

2018’s Federal Farm Bill didn’t just legalize hemp products. It also legalized industrial hemp farming!

North Carolinian industrial hemp farmers have been quick to try out hemp as a way to increase their profitability.

Best Cannabis

But NC hemp farming hasn’t been all smooth sailing. "Hemp matures at the same time you have hurricanes,” farmer and business owner Justin Hamilton tells  StarNews Online. “You essentially have plants that are really heavy and full of flower material. When they're out there in that wind they completely lay down on the ground and bend and break."  [4]

Hemp Farming Coordinator Mark Blevins agrees. He “recommends [that] farmers who want to grow hemp enter the industry with their ‘eyes wide open”’ to all of the challenges they might face:

‘There’s not this flood down here of people who are really getting into it because it’s being super successful. They’re getting into it to try it, to work out the kinks.’”

Is CBD legal for employees in NC?

Yes —  CBD oil is fully legal for workers throughout the state to consume!

The only potential legal concern for workers?  False-positive drug test results. Initial ‘point of care’ drug tests can sometimes mistake CBD for THC.

A few years back a 54-year-old NC woman tested positive for THC after taking CBD products. Her former employer argued that THC is illegal, which justified her being fired...but NC judges weren’t convinced:

“The court finds that hemp-based CBD oil made from Cannabis Sativa L. containing less than 0.3% THC by dry weight is not an illegal drug but a lawful commercial product,” an NC judge wrote in her ruling. “Therefore, plaintiff has alleged that she was she was using a lawful product and that her use of that product was lawful.” [5]

How to find premium CBD Oil in North Carolina

Okay, we’ve gone over CBD’s legality in NC. So let’s now look over how you can find CBD within the state!

Where to find CBD locally

We’ve got good news for all you North Carolinians reading this: you can probably find high-quality CBD within 20 miles of your home. Any of the following businesses may carry CBD products:

  • Health food/natural food stores
  • Grocery store chains
  • Convenience stores
  • CBD-specific stores
  • Gas stations

Just because you can buy CBD from gas stations, however, doesn’t mean you should. We’d encourage you to source your CBD from health food stores or shop online!

How to determine if your CBD oil is premium

Now that you know where to find CBD oil and other products...how do you determine whether or not a CBD product is high quality?

Here are some standards to keep in mind. Any CBD oil should:

  • Be grown from US industrial hemp
  • Be third-party lab tested
  • Contain a shelf-stable carrier oil
  • Be extracted with CO2 or another type ‘clean’ solvent

There are more specialized metrics to consider, too. These metrics depend on what you’re taking CBD for.

  • If you’re taking CBD for mood, consider a lower-strength product
  • If you’re taking CBD for sleep, consider a higher-strength product
  • If you’re looking for maximum strength, opt for a full-spectrum CBD product
  • If you’re looking for something simple, opt for a CBD isolate product

Determining which type of CBD oil works best for you may take some trial and error. Feel free to learn from the experience of family, friends, and pro-CBD medical professionals as you find out what works best for you. And don’t rush things — this whole process can be thought of as a personal journey!

CBD oil: the question of cultivars

Another factor to keep in mind when selecting the right CBD oil: what type of hemp does it come from?

This is important — different types of industrial hemp flower have different effects Some cultivars are wakeful, while other cultivars uplift and inspire creativity. Finding the right variety for you depends on what type of effects you’re looking for.

At Black Tie CBD we probably have the perfect strain for you, as we’ve been growing a wide variety of unique industrial hemp cultivars since 2014!

How to order CBD online in North Carolina

Next up let’s take a look at other types of CBD products available to North Carolinians who shop for CBD online.

CBD products in North Carolina

Black Tie’s online CBD shop features all sorts of CBD products, including premium CBD oils and tinctures:

  • CBD oils
  • CBD tinctures
  • CBD smokeables
  • CBG smokeables
  • CBD vape cartridges
  • CBG vape cartridges
  • CBD concentrates
  • CBD isolate
  • CBD capsules/pills
  • CBD edibles

NC CBD smokeables

The most tried-and-true way to take CBD isn’t actually via CBD oils or vapes.

It’s true: the oldest way to consume cannabis is by combusting and then inhaling it.

At Black Tie CBD we make all sorts of smokables CBD products. Our high-CBD hemp cultivars have won several awards for their purity and power.

NC CBG smokeables

Among our many industrial hemp cultivars are several strains that are high in both CBD and CBG. For those unfamiliar, CBG is the ‘mother’ cannabinoid that CBD and other compounds are eventually producd from. But CBD has several pro-health properties of its own. Research shows that it may be especially antibacterial, making it great for those who want to naturally improve their gut health.

CBD in NC: Summing things up

CBD oil is fully legal in North Carolina. Residents over age 18 can possess, consume, and benefit from CBD without facing any legal repercussions. What’s stopping you from trying CBD oil today?

FAQ

Where can I buy CBD in NC?

The best place to buy CBD oil in NC is CBD Oil Store. CBD store has CBD-infused products like CBD gummies, CBD vape oils, CBD edibles, and more. Black Tie CBD is a friendly online CBD Store offering CBD Oils in all types of flavors and concentrations. Shop now!

Is CBD legal in NC?

Yes, CBD is legal in NC! CBD oil is legal in all fifty states, however, CBD Oil stores are not. CBD Oils are CBD-infused oils, creams, edibles, and many other products. CBD store can be difficult to find since it is only sold privately (not at CBD retail stores). But it’s easy to find online CBD Store Black Tie CBD! Shop now!

Where to buy CBD Gummies in NC?

CBD gummies are CBD-infused candies that come in all shapes and colors. CBD edibles are CBD-infused foods, snacks, treats, or drinks, which you can easily buy in NC. CBD oil can be taken orally in many forms like CBD vape juice, CBD capsules, CBD tinctures, and CBD topicals (CBD lotion). You can also buy them online at Black Tie CBD Store!

What form of CBD in NC is most effective?

It depends on what effect you want to have. CBD vape and CBD tinctures are the most popular CBD products. CBD vape oil is an aerosolized CBD that can be inhaled through a CBD vape pen, e-cig, e-cigarette or vaporizer. Vaping CBD has become very popular because it is fast-acting and easy to use anywhere. Try to order different forms of CBD online to NC in the online store Black Tie CBD!

October 12, 2021
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Is CBD legal in Florida?

Is CBD legal in Florida?

What about CBD oil?

If you live in Florida — or plan to visit soon — here’s what you need to know about CBD’s legal status in the Sunshine State.  

  • CBD in Florida
  • Is CBD legal in Florida?
  • Cannabidiol oil: legal in Florida?
  • Florida CBD laws
  • How to find premium CBD in Florida
  • How to order CBD online in Florida
  • CBD products in Florida

CBD oil Florida: some background info

The verdict is in: Floridians love their CBD.

“The demand for the hemp crop is in the CBD crop right now, so that’s what the farmers will grow,” Florida’s director of cannabis, Holly Bell, explains to Florida Today. “I tell people it’s the new ibuprofen. It comes from a plant, and doesn’t affect your liver the way ibuprofen does.” [ 1]

Indeed, more Floridians are turning to CBD than ever before. The stats show that Florida is second only to New York State when it comes to gross CBD product sales.

In 2021 any type of CBD product you could imagine is legal in Florida. That includes vapes, tinctures, oils, capsules, and even mattresses. Florida citizens over 18 can buy CBD without needing a prescription ‘green card’ from their doctor.

All in all it’s a far cry from just a few years ago, when CBD was an obscure product not available outside of your local health food store. What’s changed? CBD’s legal status.

CBD Florida: CBD’s legal status

Like most other states, Florida viewed hemp as a strictly off-limits substance throughout most of the 20th century. Floridians viewed hemp and cannabis as dangerous drugs — remember, this was the era of propaganda films like “Reefer Madness.”

But that all changed in 2014, when a pro-hemp Federal Farm Bill was passed. This pivotal bill empowered each US state to begin ‘pilot programs’ where state universities grew and tested industrial hemp. This is when retail CBD sales really got going, though CBD products weren’t nearly as widespread as they are today.

Then, in 2018, another Federal Farm Bill took 2014’s progress even further. This bill completely legalized and decriminalized hemp. It also allowed for the sale of hemp-derived CBD products...just as long as said products contained less than 0.3% THC. Per a state government website:

“The bill authorizes the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (department) to create a state industrial hemp program to administer and oversee the cultivation of hemp. The Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 (2018 Farm Bill) legalized the industrial use of hemp and removed it from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency’s list of controlled substances, separating it from medical marijuana and placing it under the supervision of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The 2018 Farm Bill also permits the United States Secretary of Agriculture to review and approve a state or Indian tribe plan to serve as the primary regulatory authority over the production of industrial hemp in their state or tribal territory. The 2018 Farm Bill provides the criteria for the state plan.” [ 2]

CBD’s popularity began to exponentially rise that same year. And the stats show that it’s only gotten more and more popular since then!

CBD oil in Florida: is it legal?

Yes, CBD oil and other CBD products are 100% legal in Florida.

CBD oil in Florida must meet the following quality standards:

  • At or under 0.3% THC
  • 3rd-party laboratory testing
  • Manufactured by a licensed business

Florida CBD laws

Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s zoom in on various facets of Florida CBD laws. These facets include:

  • Florida cannabis laws
  • Florida CBD sales laws
  • Florida online CBD laws
  • Florida industrial hemp farming laws

Florida cannabis/medical cannabis laws

Medical cannabis is also big business in Florida. Fueled by retirees who want to live life pain-free and career people who want to get a cognitive edge, Florida ranked 3rd in the country for cannabis sales last year.

“With an estimated total reaching $1.3 billion, [Florida was] only behind Colorado and California, which both have adult-use cannabis markets and have had medical cannabis systems since the 1990s,” explains Ganjapreneur. [ 3]

Other stats testify to the same thing. The state of Florida:

  • Is home to 331 dispensaries
  • Added 170,000 medical cannabis patients in 2020
  • Has a grand total of almost half a million registered medical cannabis patients
  • Added approximately 15,000 cannabis jobs in 2020
  • Has a grand total of 31,444 Floridians involved in the cannabis sector
  • Is projected to reach $2.1 billion in sales, $800,000 per month in taxes, and 80,000 new jobs by 2025

Any Floridian over the age of 18 can get a medical cannabis card in Florida, provided they meet certain qualifications (more on those later) Florida citizens may also be prohibited from having both a ‘green card’ and a Concealed Weapons and Firearms License. Here’s more helpful info from the Orlando Law Group:

“If you’re looking to get a CWFL (Concealed Weapons and Firearms License), there may be some conflicting elements. Florida’s Agricultural Commissioner, Nikki Fried recently addressed the subject on the podcast The Marijuana Solution. Her logic is that, due to many alcoholics and those addicted to prescription drugs owning guns, medical marijuana license holders should be able to as well, but from a legal perspective, this may not be as solid as one might assume. On top of stating that the Department of Agriculture would.”

Florida Cannabis

This conundrum aside, it’s pretty easy to get qualified for medical cannabis in Florida. Qualifying conditions include:

  • Cancer
  • Epilepsy
  • Glaucoma
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Crohn’s disease
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS)
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

In addition to these tangible conditions, any and all types of chronic pain may also qualify Florida citizens for a medical cannabis card.

Florida CBD sales laws

“To sell CBD/Hemp in an ingestible manner, whether prepackaged or not you must have a food establishment permit,” explains the Orlando Law Group. “Additionally, there are further licensing requirements if your products have dairy or frozen components.”

Topical CBD use is less regulated, however: “topical CBD application is considered a cosmetic and so long as you are selling the topical in or into Florida in its original packaging no license is required to sell.

These qualifiers aside, it’s completely legal to sell hemp-derived CBD products in Florida.

Florida online CBD laws

Ordering CBD online in Florida is also fully legal. It’s simple, too! Florida allows you to shop and purchase CBD from the comfort of your own home. Most CBD e-commerce sites feature an 18+ opt-in, as those under 18 can’t consume CBD unless their parents allow it.

Florida hemp farming laws

Don’t forget that 2018’s Federal Farm Bill legalized CBD and hemp farming. As you might expect, a growing number of Floridian farmers have since turned to hemp!

And the market is hot. “The prices on these [hemp] seeds are going up exponentially,” Floridian farmer Mike Kelly explains. Florida’s hemp scene is a veritable green rush: a rush where cultivators are selling their licenses for millions of dollars and producing hundreds of tons of hemp flower.

The hemp farming scene is also growing more regulated. “To grow and cultivate Hemp plants, [it’s not enough to just] apply for a license,” the Orlando Law Group explains. “You must also include fingerprints, environmental containment plans, transportation plans, and follow specific hemp cultivation site statutes, among many other requirements.” [ 4]

How to find premium CBD Oil in Florida

So far we’ve covered CBD’s legality in Florida, including the legal regulations behind hemp farming, medical cannabis, product sales, and more. Now let’s move on to the topic of finding premium CBD for yourself.

Where to find CBD in Florida

CBD products of all shapes and sizes can be found at a variety of Floridian businesses:

  • Medical cannabis dispensaries
  • All-natural/health food stores
  • CBD-specific stores
  • Grocery stores

Some of these resources are likely better than others. Your local grocery store’s CBD might be cheap, for example, but it’s not premium! Your best bets for local CBD are dispensaries and health food stores.

How to determine if your CBD oil is premium

There are a lot of CBD Oil products out there these days. These products might have flashy packaging or hyped-up marketing claims...but how do you know they’re actually legit?

First things first, all CBD oil products need to meet certain quality standards. These ‘mandatory’ standards include:

  • Third-party lab testing
  • Natural growing practices
  • ‘Clean’ extraction tech
  • Traceable hemp

In addition to these standards, it helps to take some time and think about what you are specifically looking for in a product. If you’re taking CBD for natural upliftment, a low-dose tincture might be ideal; if you’re taking CBD for sleep, higher-strength products might be needed.

CBD oil: why product type matters

The type of CBD oil you choose mattes, too. Different types have different effects, onset times, and even pricing. There are three primary types of CBD oil:

  • Full spectrum CBD (contains CBD, THC, other cannabinoids, and terpenes)
  • Broad spectrum CBD (contains CBD, no THC, other cannabinoids, and terpenes)
  • CBD isolate (contain CBD, no cannabinoids, and no terpenes)

The best way to determine which type is best for you? Experimentation. You can look for Low THC CBD Oil or no THC CBD Oil, but you need to try to understand that this is the best for you! While most people do best with full spectrum CBD oil that fully engages the entourage effect, CBD’s effects vary from person to person. This individual variance is why Black Tie CBD carries all types of CBD oil!

CBD oil: the question of cultivars

CBD oil’s effects can also vary depending on the type of hemp it comes from. Some hemp strains/cultivars are relaxing, while others are uplifting and inspiring. A strain’s terpene content is thought to explain these strain-specific qualities. At Black Tie CBD we specialize in uniquely strong hemp cultivars. In fact, we’ve been growing them since 2014!

How to order CBD online in Florida

Now that we’ve gone over CBD’s legality and the various types of CBD oil available, let’s take a look at how to buy CBD Oils online!

CBD products in Florida

Our online shop offers a range of CBD oil legal in different sizes and strengths. We also carry:

  • CBD/CBG/CBN smokeables
  • CBD/CBG/CBN edibles
  • CBD/CBG capsules
  • CBD concentrates
  • CBD/CBG vapes
  • CBD isolate

CBD smokeables in Florida

CBD smokeables are actually the oldest type of CBD legal product in existence.

And by smokeables, we mean smokeable hemp flower. We’re thankful to report that hemp flower has experienced quite a resurgence recently. At Black Tie CBD we offer hemp strains with a variety of terpene and cannabinoid profiles.

CBG smokeables in Florida

CBG-rich hemp flower is among the many strains we’ve developed. These strains contain CBD, sure, but they also contain unusually high amounts of cannabigerol. Studies show that CBG may have uniquely antimicrobial properties.

Summing things up

To sum things up, CBD oil is fully legal in Florida. In fact, Florida is one of the very most CBD-friendly states in the Union! Floridians can buy and even sell hemp-derived CBD oil and stay within the confines of the law — just as long as they’re over 18 years old.

Florida’s citizens can buy CBD online, too. For many Floridians, buying CBD online has become a new favorite shopping method. At Black Tie CBD you can buy CBD oil legal and other premium CBD products to countless Florida residents. We sell CBD Products for everyone! Check out our selection of over 100 such products today!

FAQ

Is CBD legal in Florida?

Yes. Hemp-derived cannabidiol (CBD) oil is legal in Florida and medical marijuana patients have access to CBD oil products. CBD oils, CBD capsules, and CBD topicals are available at dispensaries throughout Florida. As of June 2017, CBD derived from hemp is legal in the state of Florida. CBD products derived from marijuana remain illegal under federal law but they can legally be purchased throughout most of the United States.

How old do you have to be to buy CBD in Florida?

In Florida, CBD oil products are only available to customers who have been issued a valid medical marijuana card from a Florida physician. CBD topicals and CBD tinctures derived from hemp are legal in the state of Florida so CBD products may be purchased by anyone residing in the state of Florida, regardless of age (18 years old).

Where can I buy CBD Oil in Florida?

There are CBD dispensaries throughout Florida. CBD products can be found at smoke shops, yoga studios, and online CBD retailers that ship CBD to Florida customers.

What license do I need to sell CBD in Florida?

CBD oil distributor license is required to sell CBD in Florida. CBD producers and CBD wholesalers need an I CBD oil distributor license, CBD manufacturers require a CBD oil manufacturer license, and any other type of business interested in selling CBD products must have a D cannabidiol retail establishment license.

October 11, 2021
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Is CBD legal in Texas?

Is CBD legal in Texas?

The short answer is yes!

The long answer, however, is that the Lone Star State views some products differently than others. Here’s what you need to know about CBD oil’s legality in Texas.

  • CBD Oil in Texas
  • Is CBD legal in Texas?
  • Cannabidiol oil: legal in Texas?
  • Texas CBD laws
  • How to find premium CBD in Texas
  • How to order CBD online in Texas
  • CBD products in Texas

CBD in Texas

CBD products of all shapes and sizes can now be found all throughout Texas. We’ve come a long way since 2015, when such products were virtually unknown to the public!

In 2021 pretty much every type of CBD product imaginable is legal in Texas — including CBD tinctures, oils, vapes, and more. Any Texan over the age of 18 can buy CBD locally without needing a prescription from their doctor.

Locals say that the CBD scene is booming. According to the Texas Tribune, “anyone can sell CBD in Texas.” Dispensaries say all this is accompanied with a mindset change: “Texans are becoming more educated about [CBD]...much more open to it.” [ 1] Of course, people in Texas can also buy CBD online.

What’s changed in the past five or six years? Let’s take a closer look.

Is CBD legal in Texas?

In 2014 a pretty significant bill was passed. 2014’s Federal Farm Bill paved the way for widespread hemp cultivation by empowering each state to begin hemp ‘pilot programs’ and learn more about the plant. CBD sales started around this time, almost like a trickle.

2018’s Federal Farm Bill took things a step further. This Farm Bill was a pretty big deal — it called for hemp to be legalized and decriminalized. It also made allowances for the production and sale of virtually any hemp-derived CBD product. The one caveat? Hemp-derived products had to contain less than 0.3% THC.

After this bill was passed, CBD skyrocketed. Research shows that it’s grown more and more popular every year since then. Let’s dive into the details next.

“The 2018 Farm Bill legalized the commercial production of hemp and authorized states to submit state plans to administer hemp programs,” Texas Law Department of Agriculture officials explain. “On June 10, 2019, House Bill 1325, was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott.” HB 1325 authorizes the production, manufacturing, retail sale, and regulation of hemp-derived products.” [ 2]

Cannabidiol oil: legal in Texas?

Texas cannabidiol oil, more commonly called CBD oil, is fully legal by Texas law.

That being said, there are a few regulatory standards any CBD oil must meet:

  • Must contain 0.3% THC or less
  • Must contain 0.3% THCa or less
  • Must be tested by 3rd-party labs

Texas CBD laws

Let’s take a look at several specifics next, including:

  • Texas hemp farming laws
  • Texas CBD sales laws
  • Texas online CBD laws
  • Texas cannabis plant laws
  • Texas hemp flower laws

Hemp farming Texas law

In addition to legalizing CBD, 2018’s Federal Farm Bill also legalized hemp farming. Many traditional Texas farmers have since turned to hemp plant to increase their profit margins.

Hemp plant farmer Austin Ruple explains that his farm serves a dual purpose: hemp farming, and education. “‘Our goal is to serve and educate,’” he tells Texas Highways. Along with his wife, Austin has opened the farm to tours for those curious about hemp farming.

Best Cannabis

“Austin walks guests through the plant’s life cycle from seedling to harvest, explaining the differences in THC levels between hemp production and its cousin, marijuana, which contains up to 30% THC.” reports Texas Highways.”He tells visitors how the plants are cultivated, as well as the Texas Department of Agriculture’s (and Texas Department of Public Safety) rigorous standards that have to be met in order to stay in business.” [ 3]

The Dept. of State Health Services provides information about consumable hemp products such as CBD oil and the license required to sell these products.

When it comes to transporting industrial hemp flower, however, legal issues still persist. One Texan man spent a month in jail after being arrested for transporting over 3,000 pounds of hemp flower. He was eventually proven innocent, but his unfortunate experience shows that industrial hemp isn’t yet without risks. [ 4]

Texas CBD sales laws

CBD sales in Texas are relatively unrestricted. You don’t need a license to sell CBD products in most areas of the state, though larger cities like Austin and Dallas may require one. Speaking of Austin, the city’s Chamber of Commerce says that over 150 CBD-related jobs have been created by the city’s dispensaries and CBD shops. So far regulators have only prosecuted retail shops that are making obnoxious medical claims.

Texas online CBD laws

Ordering CBD online in Texas is easy and completely legal. CBD products of all types can be bought and shipped across the state.

Texas cannabis laws

CBD oil may be legal in Texas, but cannabis falls into a way different category. Cannabis possession is an offense punishable by federal law. Possessing more than four ounces is a serious felony.

One exception to this legal status is medical cannabis. 2019’s Texas Compassionate Use Act (TCUA) made medical cannabis legal for those with a variety of conditions. According to an official website the “use of low-THC cannabis” is permitted “for epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, spasticity, autism, ALS, terminal cancer, and neurodegenerative disease.” [ 5]

Registering for a medical cannabis card is simple and free:

“[The] statute does not require patients to register or pay a fee. Patient information will be retained in the Compassionate Use Registry. A qualified physician will enter a patient’s name, date of birth, low-THC dosage recommended and means of administration into the Compassionate Use Registry.”

Texas hemp flower laws

Some people involved in Texas law enforcement are against hemp flower for other reasons.

Because this CBD-rich flower is almost indistinguishable from high-THC cannabis plant, Texas law enforcement has had a problem identifying what’s legal and what’s not.

In 2019 Texas lawmakers passed a new law that basically amended the Farm Bill. This bill banned smokeable hemp flower. (Other states, like North Carolina and Florida, passed similar bills.) Thankfully, the ban on hemp flower has since been overturned!

How to find premium CBD Oil legal in Texas

Now that we’ve established CBD oil legal status in Texas, let’s look at how you can actually find premium CBD in the first place!

Where to find CBD locally

If you’re looking for a traditional buying experience, there’s probably a store near you that carries CBD. You can find CBD at a wide variety of businesses:

  • Health food stores
  • Cannabis dispensaries
  • Grocery stores
  • Gas stations
  • CBD stores

For obvious reasons, avoid buying CBD from your local gas station. It may be cheap, but it’s probably not legitimate. Your best bet for dedicated CBD is probably a local health food store or dedicated CBD shop.

How to determine if your CBD oil is premium

Let’s say you’ve shopped around and found a CBD oil you think is right for you. How do you really know it’s high quality?

After all, quality means different things to different people.

Any CBD oil product should be held to certain standards — standards such as 3rd-party lab testing, ‘clean’ growing practices, and safe extraction methods — but it’s also important to determine what you are looking for in a product.  

Are you hoping to take CBD for sleep? If so, opt for a higher-strength, full-spectrum product. If you’re hoping to use CBD to naturally boost your mood, a lower strength product might be best.

CBD oil: why product type matters

Different types of CBD oil products produce different mental effects. Just as importantly, they also have different onset times — some products ‘kick in’ faster than others.

If you’re new to CBD oil, It may be best to start with a standard, low-moderate strength CBD oil tincture. Consider starting off with very modest dosing (i.e, under 5 milligrams total active cannabinoids) anytime you try a new CBD oil.

It may require some experimentation to determine which product type provides you the highest-quality experience...but stick with it. You can glean from the experiences of others, the advice of CBD oil-friendly doctors, and your own research findings to help speed this process up.

Stick with it, though. Finding your body’s ideal relationship with the CBD oil plant is an experience meant to be enjoyed.

CBD oil: the question of cultivars

Let’s say you find, through the aforementioned process, that your body and mind feel best with moderate-strength CBD oil in Texas.

The question then becomes: what strains of hemp are right for you? What types of cultivars should your CBD oil in Texas come from?  Some cultivars are wakeful, some inspire creativity...others are relaxing, or even sedating.  In general, sedating strains are also the most effective when it comes to relief from pain or inflammation.

Some of these trends can be explained by terpene content (a topic that will be covered next). Just know that there’s probably a CBD oil in Texas out there for you regardless of your desired health outcome! At Black Tie CBD we specialize in uniquely strong hemp cultivars. In fact, we’ve been growing them since 2014!

How to order CBD online in Texas

Now that we’ve covered what to look for in premium CBD oil, let’s look at a few of the best products available online.

What Are the Best Cannabis Strains to Treat Anxiety

CBD products in Texas

Our online shop offers a wide variety of premium products — over one hundred of them! — in addition to CBD oil.  

  • CBD smokeables
  • CBG smokeables
  • CBD vape cartridges
  • CBG vape cartridges
  • CBD concentrates
  • CBD isolate
  • CBD capsules/pills
  • CBD edibles

CBD smokeables in Texas

Can you guess the oldest, most tried-and-true way to take CBD?

It’s not CBD tinctures or edibles… nor is it CBD vapes.

Nope, the very oldest way to consume cannabis is simply through smoking it!

At Black Tie CBD we offer a wide variety of CBD smokables for those who want to experience CBD’s best. Our CBD-rich hemp strains have won multiple awards for their purity, potency, and home-grown feel.

CBG smokeables in Texas

If you’re looking for a good vibe, look no further than CBG smokeable products. These products come from special Texas hemp industry cultivars that are unusually high in CBG. There are over 100 cannabinoids present in hemp — so experience what CBG can do for you today!  

CBD vape cartridges in Texas

Black Tie CBD also specializes in premium vape cartridges. All of our vapes are totally free from synthetics, diluting agents, and other additives. They’re also rich enough in CBD and premium terpenes to provide the gentle upliftment you’re looking for.  

CBG vape cartridges in Texas

CBG vapes work much like CBD vapes do. The experience they provide is rich, smooth, and satisfying. Research shows that CBG may possess uniquely antimicrobial effects.

CBD concentrates in Texas

Hemp’s active ingredients become even better when they’re concentrated. Our premium CBD concentrates feature high-dose CBD, CBG, and other boutique cannabinoids! Plus they taste simply amazing.

CBD isolate in Texas

CBD isolate is a concentrated product that contains just CBD — no other cannabinoids, terpenoids, or flavonoids included. While CBD isolate has pros and cons, we include it in our product lineup because it’s the best choice for some of our customers.

CBD capsules/pills in Texas

CBD capsules provide CBD oil in an ultra-convenient form. Their pharmacology is different than other CBD products; they kick in slower and last far longer than CBD oils do. This timed-released effect is perfect for users that need to stay on the go.

Summing things up

CBD oil is legal throughout the state of Texas. It can be freely bought, sold, and used without a license by any Texan over the age of 18.

Regardless of where you live within the lone star state, the easiest way to browse for premium products is online! And at Black Tie, we’ve made that simpler than ever. Consider shopping from our selection of over 100 products today.

FAQ

Is CBD legal in Texas 2021?  

CBD is a compound found in cannabis that has many beneficial uses. Buying and selling hemp-derived CBD in Texas is legal as long as it does not contain over 0.30% tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

How old do you have to be to buy CBD in Texas?

You have to be 18 years old or older to purchase CBD in Texas. CBD is a dietary supplement and therefore you do not need a prescription from a doctor to purchase CBD.

Where can I buy CBD Oil in Texas?

Hemp CBD oil containing less than 0.3% THC can be purchased in most health food stores and even some retail grocery chains. CBD oil with higher levels of THC may be less available for purchase, but CBD products are starting to show up in more retail locations every day. You can buy different CBD Products in Black Tie CBD Store now!

What license do I need to sell CBD in Texas?

You do not need a license to sell CBD oil or CBD hemp products in Texas. CBD and CBD Oil contains less than 0.3% THC can be sold without a business license.

October 9, 2021
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